Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

sociology > questionaires > Flashcards

questionaires Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary focus of functionalist theories of crime?

A

The primary focus is on how crime serves a function in society, contributing to social stability and order.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: Functionalist theories view crime purely as a negative phenomenon.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fill in the blank: According to functionalist theories, crime can promote _______ by reinforcing societal norms.

A

social cohesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What do functionalist theorists argue about the role of deviance in society?

A

They argue that deviance can clarify societal norms and values.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which functionalist sociologist is known for discussing the concept of anomie?

A

Émile Durkheim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of crime according to functionalist theory? A) Promoting social change B) Reinforcing social norms C) Causing widespread panic D) Clarifying moral boundaries

A

C) Causing widespread panic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the concept of anomie as described by Durkheim?

A

Anomie refers to a state of normlessness where societal norms are confused or absent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

True or False: Functionalist theories suggest that crime is an inevitable part of social life.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How do functionalist theories view the relationship between crime and social change?

A

They see crime as a catalyst for social change, allowing societies to adapt and evolve.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What role does punishment play in functionalist theories of crime?

A

Punishment serves to reaffirm societal norms and deter future deviance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Multiple Choice: According to functionalism, crime can lead to which of the following? A) Increased social integration B) Decreased social cohesion C) Heightened individualism D) None of the above

A

A) Increased social integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is one criticism of functionalist theories of crime?

A

They may overlook the social inequalities that contribute to criminal behavior.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fill in the blank: Functionalist theories often emphasize the _______ aspect of crime in maintaining social order.

A

stabilizing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which term describes the process by which society collectively responds to crime?

A

Social reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True or False: Functionalist theories assert that all crime is detrimental to society.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the primary focus of Marxist theories of crime?

A

The primary focus is on the relationship between capitalism and crime, emphasizing how economic structures influence criminal behavior.

17
Q

True or False: Marxist theories of crime argue that crime is solely an individual choice.

A

False

18
Q

Fill in the blank: According to Marxist theory, the ruling class uses laws to protect their _______.

A

interests

19
Q

What do Marxist criminologists believe about the role of law in society?

A

They believe that law is a tool of oppression used by the ruling class to control the working class.

20
Q

Which concept describes the idea that crime is a product of social inequality?

A

Relative deprivation

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key figure associated with Marxist theories of crime? A) Emile Durkheim B) Karl Marx C) Max Weber D) Sigmund Freud

A

B) Karl Marx

22
Q

What is the term used to describe the criminal justice system’s bias against the working class?

A

Class bias

23
Q

True or False: Marxist theories of crime suggest that all crime is economically motivated.

A

False

24
Q

What do Marxist theorists suggest is a consequence of capitalism on crime rates?

A

They suggest that capitalism leads to increased crime due to inequality and competition.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Marxist theories argue that the media often portrays crime as a problem of _______ rather than a symptom of economic conditions.

A

individual morality

26
Q

What is ‘state crime’ according to Marxist criminology?

A

State crime refers to illegal or harmful acts committed by government officials in pursuit of their jobs.

27
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best represents the Marxist view of corporate crime? A) It is less serious than street crime B) It is a natural part of capitalism C) It is often punished more severely than street crime D) It is a myth

A

B) It is a natural part of capitalism

28
Q

What role does ideology play in Marxist theories of crime?

A

Ideology shapes perceptions of crime and influences which behaviors are deemed criminal, often favoring the ruling class.

29
Q

True or False: According to Marxist theories, crime can be understood without considering the economic context.

A

False

30
Q

What is the term for the process by which the ruling class maintains control over the working class through legal means?

A

Legal social control

sociology (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions