interviews

Question 1

What is the primary focus of realism in criminology?

Answer 1

Realism in criminology primarily focuses on the social context and effects of crime, emphasizing the experiences of victims and the realities of crime in society.

Question 2

True or False: Realist criminology often disregards the role of social structures in crime.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Realism in crime sociology often contrasts with _______ theories that emphasize the role of social structures.

Answer 3

idealistic

Question 4

What are the two main branches of realism in criminology?

Answer 4

Left realism and right realism.

Question 5

Which branch of realism focuses on the experiences of marginalized groups and the impact of crime on communities?

Answer 5

Left realism.

Question 6

What is a key assumption of right realism?

Answer 6

Right realism assumes that crime is a rational choice made by individuals.

Question 7

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of left realism? A) Focus on social inequality B) Emphasis on victimization C) Advocacy for harsher punishments D) Community-based solutions

Answer 7

C) Advocacy for harsher punishments

Question 8

What does the term ‘subculture’ refer to in the context of realist criminology?

Answer 8

Subculture refers to a group within a larger culture that has its own values and norms, often influencing criminal behavior.

Question 9

True or False: Right realism advocates for social reform as a solution to crime.

Answer 9

False

Question 10

What is the ‘broken windows theory’ associated with right realism?

Answer 10

The broken windows theory suggests that visible signs of disorder and neglect cause an increase in crime.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: Left realism emphasizes the importance of _______ in addressing crime.

Answer 11

community involvement

Question 12

What role does ‘marginalization’ play in left realist criminology?

Answer 12

Marginalization refers to the social exclusion of certain groups, which can lead to increased criminal behavior as a form of coping or resistance.

Question 13

Which criminologist is primarily associated with the development of left realism?

Answer 13

Jock Young.

Question 14

Multiple Choice: Right realism is most concerned with which of the following? A) Social justice B) Crime prevention C) Rehabilitation D) Victim rights

Answer 14

B) Crime prevention

Question 15

What does ‘situational crime prevention’ involve?

Answer 15

Situational crime prevention involves strategies designed to reduce the opportunity for crime by increasing the risks and reducing the rewards.

Question 16

True or False: Realist criminology supports the idea that crime is solely a product of individual pathology.

Answer 16

False

Question 17

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the importance of social bonds in preventing crime?

Answer 17

Social control theory.

Question 18

Fill in the blank: Realism in criminology emerged as a response to _______ theories that were dominant in the 1960s.

Answer 18

idealistic

Question 19

What is the significance of crime statistics in realist criminology?

Answer 19

Crime statistics are significant as they provide empirical data that can inform policies and understanding of crime trends.

Question 20

Which term describes crime that occurs as a reaction to social conditions, often highlighted by left realism?

Answer 20

Relative deprivation.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a criticism of right realism? A) Ignoring root causes of crime B) Focusing too much on victimization C) Promoting community solutions D) Emphasizing rehabilitation

Answer 21

A) Ignoring root causes of crime

Question 22

What is the role of ‘community policing’ in left realist approaches?

Answer 22

Community policing aims to build relationships between law enforcement and communities to collaboratively address crime and social issues.

Question 23

True or False: Realist theories advocate for a purely punitive approach to crime.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What does ‘crime displacement’ refer to?

Answer 24

Crime displacement refers to the phenomenon where crime is reduced in one area but increases in another as offenders move to evade detection.

Question 25

What is a key goal of left realism in crime prevention?

Answer 25

A key goal is to address the root causes of crime through social justice and community engagement.