crime and deviance 1 Flashcards
What is the definition of crime in sociology?
Crime is defined as behavior that violates the laws of a society and is punishable by the state.
True or False: Deviance is always criminal.
False
What term describes actions that violate social norms but are not necessarily illegal?
Deviance
Fill in the blank: The sociological perspective that views crime as a result of social conditions is called _______.
Social Disorganization Theory
Which theory suggests that individuals commit crimes when they perceive that they cannot achieve societal goals through legitimate means?
Strain Theory
What is labeling theory?
Labeling theory posits that deviance is a result of being labeled as deviant by society.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of crime? A) Felony B) Misdemeanor C) Habitual behavior D) Infraction
C) Habitual behavior
What is the difference between primary and secondary deviance?
Primary deviance refers to initial acts of rule-breaking, while secondary deviance occurs when a person internalizes a deviant label.
True or False: Social control refers to the mechanisms that regulate individual and group behavior.
True
What is the concept of ‘anomie’ as proposed by Emile Durkheim?
Anomie refers to a state of normlessness in society, leading to feelings of isolation and purposelessness.
Fill in the blank: The theory that suggests that crime is a result of a breakdown in social institutions is called _______.
Social Disorganization Theory
What does the term ‘white-collar crime’ refer to?
White-collar crime refers to non-violent crimes committed for financial gain by individuals in their professional life.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of deviance? A) Eating with your hands B) Speeding C) Both A and B D) None of the above
C) Both A and B
What is the difference between a crime and a tort?
A crime is a violation of laws that govern society, while a tort is a civil wrong that causes harm to an individual.
True or False: All societies have the same definitions of crime and deviance.
False
What does ‘social control theory’ emphasize?
Social control theory emphasizes the role of societal norms and values in preventing deviant behavior.
Fill in the blank: The _______ perspective views deviance as a natural part of society that can have positive effects.
Functionalist
What is the role of the criminal justice system?
The criminal justice system is responsible for enforcing laws, adjudicating criminal cases, and rehabilitating offenders.
Multiple Choice: Which theory focuses on the unequal distribution of power and resources in society as a cause of crime? A) Conflict Theory B) Functionalism C) Symbolic Interactionism D) Social Learning Theory
A) Conflict Theory
What is ‘routine activity theory’?
Routine activity theory posits that crime occurs when a motivated offender, a suitable target, and a lack of capable guardians converge in time and space.
True or False: Victimology is the study of victims and their relationship to offenders.
True
What is the purpose of restorative justice?
Restorative justice aims to repair the harm caused by crime through reconciliation between the victim and offender.
Fill in the blank: _______ refers to the societal reaction to crime and deviance.
Social Reaction
What does the term ‘moral panic’ mean?
Moral panic refers to widespread fear or concern that a particular group or behavior poses a threat to societal norms.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a victimless crime? A) Drug use B) Burglary C) Murder D) Theft
A) Drug use
