Question Bank Flashcards

1
Q

1) Which of the following is NOT a somatic effect of radiation? (LO1 1 )
a) Erythema & cracking of skin
b) Blood disorders eg. Anaemia
c) GI disease
d) Tumour formation

A

D)tumour formation

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2
Q

2) Which of the following is the correct definition of stochastic effects of radiation? (LO1 2)
a) Direct changes within body tissues
b) Inherited abnormalities due to radiation exposure
c) Random effects that occur by chance and can be caused by any size of dose, e.g. formation of tumours
d) None of the above

A

C)random effects that occur by chance and can be caused by any size of dose, e.g. formation of tumours

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3
Q

3) The body tissues which are most radiosensitive are:- (LO1 3)
a) Muscular organs
b) Solid visceral organs
c) Central nervous system organs
d) Blood-forming organs

A

D)blood forming organs

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4
Q

4) The Radiation Protection Supervisor is a person:- (LO1 4)
a) With experience and a degree in radiology but who does not work at the practice
b) Who tests the X-ray monitoring badges
c) Designated to take X-rays
d) Within the practice responsible for safe radiographic procedures

A

D)within the practice responsible for safe radiographic procedures

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5
Q

5) When performing CT imaging, the ‘scout’ is the name given to the:- (LO2 1)
a) Individual slice within each scan
b) Series of scans produced
c) Initial scan that plans positioning
d) Scan of the tissues adjacent to the area of interest

A

C)initial scan that plans positioning

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6
Q

6) When the filament of the cathode is heated:- (LO2 2)
a) Atoms are emitted
b) Neutrons are emitted
c) X-rays are emitted
d) Electrons are emitted

A

D)electrons are emitted

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7
Q

7) A radiograph taken of the shoulder joint, using contrast medium, is an example of:- (LO2 3)
a) Angiography
b) Urethrography
c) Arthrography
d) Myelography

A

C)arthrography

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8
Q

8) A radiograph taken using an mAs of 8 with the mA set at 50 will use an exposure time of:- (LO2 4)
a) 0.16 second
b) 0.32 second
c) 0.58 second
d) 0.62 second

A

A)0.16 second

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9
Q

9) Computer aided tomography is carried out using:- (LO2 5)
a) Magnetic waves
b) Radio waves
c) X-rays
d) Gamma rays

A

C)x-rays

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10
Q

10) The anatomical structure that will exhibit the highest subject contrast is the:- (LO2 6)
a) Lung
b) Bladder
c) Femur
d) Heart

A

A)lung

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11
Q

11) The two factors that control the quantity of X-rays produced in the primary beam are:- (LO2 7)
a) mA and time
b) kV and time
c) mA and line focus
d) kV and mA

A

A)mA and time

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12
Q

12) A grid that has progressively diverging lead slats is called a:- (LO2 8)
a) Potter-Bucky diaphragm
b) Linear grid
c) Focused grid
d) Psuedo-focused grid

A

C)focused grid

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13
Q

13) Calcium tungstate intensifying screens emit:- (LO2 9)
a) Blue light and are called monochromatic
b) Green light and are called monochromatic
c) Green light and are called orthochromatic
d) Blue light and are called orthochromatic

A

A)blue light and are called monochromatic

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14
Q

14) The most suitable imaging technique to perform when 3-D information about the anconeal process is required is: (LO2 10)
a) Ultrasonography
b) Computed tomography
c) Fluoroscopy
d) Analogue radiography

A

B)computed tomography

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15
Q

15) On ultrasound examination, fluid within the urinary bladder is described as being:- (LO3 1)
a) Isoechoic
b) Hyperechoic
c) Anechoic
d) Hypoechoic

A

C)anechoic

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16
Q

During an ultrasound examination, gel is placed on the animal’s skin to:- (LO3 2)

a) Clean the skin
b) Enable the transducer to move smoothly
c) Stop the transducer head from overheating
d) Act as a coupling medium

A

D)act as a coupling medium

17
Q

17) In relation to diagnostic imaging, the terms T1 and T2 weighted refer specifically to:- (LO3 3)
a) Fluoroscopy
b) CT
c) Scintigraphy
d) MRI

18
Q

18) Cisternal Myelography consists of injection of a suitable contrast media into the: (LO3 4)
a) space between the atlas and the axis
b) foramen magnum
c) subarachnoid space
d) epidural space

A

C)subarachnoid space

19
Q

Which of the following statements regarding MRI is correct? (LO3 5)

a) Areas of air and hard bone appear white on MRI
b) Soft tissues vary in intensity from black to white
c) Soft tissues only appear white on MRI
d) None of the above

A

B)soft tissues vary in intensity from black to white

20
Q

20) The imaging modality that uses piezoelectric energy is:- (LO3 6)
a) Computed tomography
b) Doppler ultrasound
c) Fluoroscopy
d) Magnetic resonance i

A

B)doppler ultrasound

21
Q

21) Scintigraphy primarily gives information relating to:- (LO3 7)
a) Genetic make-up
b) Organ and tissue function
c) Fetal development
d) Anatomy

A

B)organ and tissue function

22
Q

22) Which of the following contrast media should be used for myelograms? (LO3 8)
a) Sodium iothalmate
b) Iopamidol
c) Sodium ioxagate
d) Sodium diatrizoate

A

B)iopamidol

23
Q

23) The part of a patient’s body you should position on the cassette to view the olecranon process is the:- (LO 4 1)
a) Hock
b) Stifle
c) Hip
d) Elbow

24
Q

24) The part of the skull that must be parallel with the film in the ventro-dorsal projection is the: (LO 4 2)
a) Tympanic bullae
b) Soft palate
c) Hard palate
d) Zygomatic arch

A

C)hard palate

25
25) A radiograph demonstrating a complete lack of penumbra is described as being:- (LO5 1) a) Magnified b) Low in density c) Sharp in detail d) Distorted
C)sharp in detail
26
26) The diagnostic imaging technique that requires an image plate to capture the image is:- (LO5 2) a) Computed radiography b) Computed tomography c) Analogue radiography d) Magnetic resonance imaging
B)computed tomography
27
27) The temperature of the developing solution in an automatic processor is approximately:- (LO 5 3) a) 22°C b) 28°C c) 20°C d) 18°C
B)28c
28
28) An underdeveloped radiograph has a:- (LO5 4) a) Dark background and a pale image b) Dark background and a dark image c) Pale background and a pale image d) Pale background and a dark image
A)dark background and a pale image
29
29) Radiographic latitude refers to:- (LO5 5) a) The range of exposures over which a radiographic film produces a diagnostic image b) The orientation of the cassette in relation to the patient c) Underexposure of a fast film d) Lateral recumbency of the patient
A)the range of exposures over which a radiographic film produces a diagnostic image
30
30) Which of the following are types of direct digital systems? (LO5 6) a) charged coupled devices, direct and indirect panel b) charged couple devices, direct and analogue panel c) uncharged coupled devices, direct and indirect panel d) None of the above
A)charged coupled devices, direct and indirect panel