Quarter 2: Lesson 3 Flashcards
A process or phenomenon of atmospheric,
hydrological or oceanographic nature that may cause
loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property
damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and
economic disruption, or environmental damage
(NDMP, 2016)
Hydrometeorologic
al Hazard
this
part is around the
eye and has the
strongest winds
and rains.
Eye Wall
is the
center and it is
the calm part of
the storm.
Eye
often referred as
the “tail-of-the-
typhoon”
- With burst rains
and winds
Rain Band
Location: Eastern
Pacific ocean and
Atlantic ocean
Hurricane
➢ Location: North
West Pacific
Ocean
Typhoon
Location: Indian
ocean & South
Pacific Ocean
Cyclone
is a
violently rotating
column of air
extending from a
thunderstorm to
the ground.
TORNADO
(BUHAWI)
- a powerful, short-lived weather
disturbance - almost always associated with
lightning, thunder, dense clouds,
heavy rain or hail, and fast,
roaring winds.
- almost always associated with
Thunderstorm
A cumulus cloud becomes
very large, where the water
therein becomes large and
heavy, and raindrops begin
to fall through the cloud
when the rising air can no
longer hold them up.
MATURE
STAGE
Where the sun heats the
Earth’s surface during the day
and warms the air around it.
CUMULUS STAGE
After 30 minutes, thunderstorm
begins to dissipate (disapper),
this occurs when the
downdrafts in the cloud begins
to dominate over the updraft.
Since warm moist air can no
longer rise, cloud droplets can
no longer form.
DISSIPATING
STAGE
is the technical
name for ordinary
flooding that
occurs in inland
areas, hundreds of
miles from the
coast.
Inland Flooding
caused by heavy
precipitation in a short
period of time, usually
less than 6 hours.
- caused by heavy rain
or the sudden release
of water over a short
period of time.
Flash Floods
occurs when water
levels in rivers, lakes,
and streams rise and
overflow onto the
surrounding banks,
shores, and
neighboring land.
River Flooding
is the inundation
(flooding) of land
areas along the
coast by
seawater.
Coastal
Flooding
occurs when
there is a lack of
drainage in an
urban (city)
area.
Urban
Flooding
refers to the large-scale
ocean-atmosphere climate interaction
linked to a periodic warming in sea
surface temperatures across the
central and east-central Equatorial
Pacific.
EL NIÑO
refers to the coherent
and sometimes very strong year-to-year
variations in sea-surface temperatures,
rainfall, surface air pressure, and
atmospheric circulation that occur across
the equatorial Pacific Ocean
ENSO cycle
represent
periods of below-average sea
surface temperatures across the
east-central Equatorial Pacific.
LA NIÑA