Quarter 2: Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A process or phenomenon of atmospheric,

hydrological or oceanographic nature that may cause
loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property
damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and
economic disruption, or environmental damage

(NDMP, 2016)

A

Hydrometeorologic

al Hazard

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2
Q

this
part is around the
eye and has the
strongest winds
and rains.

A

Eye Wall

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3
Q

is the
center and it is
the calm part of
the storm.

A

Eye

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4
Q

often referred as

the “tail-of-the-
typhoon”

  • With burst rains
    and winds
A

Rain Band

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5
Q

Location: Eastern
Pacific ocean and
Atlantic ocean

A

Hurricane

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6
Q

➢ Location: North
West Pacific
Ocean

A

Typhoon

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7
Q

Location: Indian
ocean & South
Pacific Ocean

A

Cyclone

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8
Q

is a
violently rotating
column of air
extending from a
thunderstorm to
the ground.

A

TORNADO
(BUHAWI)

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9
Q
  • a powerful, short-lived weather
    disturbance
    • almost always associated with
      lightning, thunder, dense clouds,
      heavy rain or hail, and fast,
      roaring winds.
A

Thunderstorm

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10
Q

A cumulus cloud becomes
very large, where the water
therein becomes large and
heavy, and raindrops begin
to fall through the cloud
when the rising air can no
longer hold them up.

A

MATURE

STAGE

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11
Q

Where the sun heats the
Earth’s surface during the day
and warms the air around it.

A

CUMULUS STAGE

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12
Q

After 30 minutes, thunderstorm
begins to dissipate (disapper),

this occurs when the

downdrafts in the cloud begins
to dominate over the updraft.
Since warm moist air can no
longer rise, cloud droplets can

no longer form.

A

DISSIPATING

STAGE

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13
Q

is the technical
name for ordinary
flooding that
occurs in inland
areas, hundreds of
miles from the

coast.

A

Inland Flooding

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14
Q

caused by heavy
precipitation in a short
period of time, usually
less than 6 hours.
- caused by heavy rain
or the sudden release
of water over a short
period of time.

A

Flash Floods

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15
Q

occurs when water
levels in rivers, lakes,
and streams rise and
overflow onto the
surrounding banks,

shores, and
neighboring land.

A

River Flooding

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16
Q

is the inundation
(flooding) of land
areas along the

coast by
seawater.

A

Coastal
Flooding

17
Q

occurs when
there is a lack of
drainage in an
urban (city)

area.

A

Urban
Flooding

18
Q

refers to the large-scale

ocean-atmosphere climate interaction
linked to a periodic warming in sea
surface temperatures across the
central and east-central Equatorial

Pacific.

A

EL NIÑO

19
Q

refers to the coherent
and sometimes very strong year-to-year
variations in sea-surface temperatures,
rainfall, surface air pressure, and

atmospheric circulation that occur across

the equatorial Pacific Ocean

A

ENSO cycle

20
Q

represent
periods of below-average sea
surface temperatures across the
east-central Equatorial Pacific.

A

LA NIÑA