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Anatomy > Quarter 1 Review > Flashcards

Quarter 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Physiology

A

Study of how the body and its parts work

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2
Q

Levels of organization

A

Atom, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism

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3
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintenance of internal environment

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4
Q

Negative feedback

A

Reduces intensity of original stimulus

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5
Q

Physiological control centers

A

Receptor, control center, effector

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6
Q

Anatomical position

A

Standing straight with palms facing forward

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7
Q

Superior

A

Up

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8
Q

Inferior

A

Down

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9
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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10
Q

Inferior

A

Back

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11
Q

Ventral

A

Front

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12
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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13
Q

Medial

A

towards the middle

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14
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the middle

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15
Q

Proximal

A

Towards the center

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16
Q

Distal

A

Away from the center

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17
Q

Superficial

A

Outside

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18
Q

Deep

A

Inside

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19
Q

Sagittal

A

Split down the middle

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20
Q

Frontal, coronal

A

Separates front and back

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21
Q

Transverse

A

Parallel to floor

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22
Q

Abdominal

A

Belly

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23
Q

Antecubital

A

Elbow pit

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24
Q

Axillary

A

Arm pit

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25
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

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26
Q

Buccal

A

Cheeks

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27
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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28
Q

Digital

A

Fingers

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29
Q

Femoral

A

Upper leg

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30
Q

Inguinal

A

Leg connection to pelvis

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31
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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32
Q

Orbital

A

Eyes

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33
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

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34
Q

Pubic

A

Genitals

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35
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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36
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of the body and its parts

37
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly button

38
Q

Deltoid

A

Shoulders

39
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

40
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

41
Q

Occipital

A

Back of head

42
Q

Popliteal

A

Knee pit

43
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

44
Q

Sural

A

Back of calf

45
Q

Dorsal cavity includes

A

Cranial and spinal

46
Q

Ventral cavity includes

A

Thoracic and abdominopelvic

47
Q

Thoracic

A

Lungs heart

48
Q

Abdominopelvic

A

Stomach

49
Q

Synthesis

A

A+B=AB

50
Q

Decomposition

A

AB=A+B

51
Q

Exchange

A

AB+C=A+BC

52
Q

Ph range of acids

A

0-6

53
Q

Ph range of bases

A

8-14

54
Q

Single ring of 3-7 carbons

A

Monosaccharides

55
Q

Double rings of carbon

A

Disaccharide

56
Q

Many rings of carbon

A

Polysaccharide

57
Q

Neutral fats

A

Triglycerides

58
Q

Main lipid of central membranes

A

Phospholipid

59
Q

Basis of sex hormones vitamin d and bile

A

Steroids

60
Q

Proteins basic unit of

A

Genetic material

61
Q

Enzymes

A

Speed up chemical process

62
Q

Components of a nucleotide

A

Super, phosphate group and nitrogenous base- Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil

63
Q

Cell membrane

A

Barrier for cell contents

64
Q

What does cell membrane control

A

What comes in and out

65
Q

Semipermeable

A

Only certain things can pass through it

66
Q

Diffusion

A

Things go from higher concentration to lower

67
Q

Osmosis

A

Water diffusion

68
Q

Hypertonic

A

Higher concentration cell shrivels

69
Q

Hypotonic

A

Lower concentration cell swells

70
Q

Nucleus

A

Contains genetic material

71
Q

Mitochondria

A

Provides ATP for cell energy

72
Q

Ribosome

A

Cite of protein synthesis

73
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Processes and packages protein

74
Q

Lysosomes

A

Contains enzymes that break down unneeded things in cell

75
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Internal framework

76
Q

Interphase

A

Cell grows and carries on metabolism

77
Q

Prophase

A

DNA turns into chromosomes and membrane breaks down

78
Q

Metaphase

A

Spindle connects to chromosomes lined up in the middle

79
Q

Anaphase

A

Centrioles pull to the poles

80
Q

Telophase

A

They separate and cleave happens

81
Q

Epithelial

A

Protection, absorption, filtration, secretion

82
Q

Connective

A

Supports the body

83
Q

Muscle function

A

Movement

84
Q

Nervous tissue function

A

Send impulses

85
Q

Tissue made of fibers ground substance and cells

A

Connective tissue

86
Q

Tissue that lines body cavities and covers surfaces

A

Epithelial

87
Q

Tissue that enables us to be aware of the external enviornment

A

Nervous

88
Q

Tissue specialized for movement

A

Muscle

Anatomy (11 decks)

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