Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy > Chapter 13 > Flashcards

Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

______ oversees____ exchanges between the ______ and _______ environment

A

the respiratory system, gas, blood, external

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

passage ways to the lungs___, _______,and _____ the incoming air

A

purifu, war, and humidify

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the respiratiry system also deals with ______ and ____

A

voal sounds and sense of smell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

____________ are locaated in the ________ on the _________surface

A

olfactory receptors, mucosa, and the superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

rest of the cavity lined with_______

A

mucus membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

functions of nasal cavity

A

moisten air

traps foreign particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

nasal cavity sepearated by_____

A

plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

anterior=____ posterior=________

A

hard(bone), soft(muscle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

___________ are ______ within_____surrouunding the nasal cavity; found in ____, ______, ______, and ______

A

paranasal sinues, cavities, bones, frontal, sphenoid bone, ethmoid, and maxilalry bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

function of the sinues

A

lighten the skull
act as resinance chmabers for speech
produce mucus that drains into nasal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

infections of sinuess is called

A

sinusitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

throat aka_____

A

pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

auditory tubes enter the ____

A

nassopharnx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ear infections are caused by

A

mucus and bacteria going into tubes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

tonsils of the pharynx function in

A

immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

larrynx is also called

A

voice box

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the larynx routes __ and ___into proper channels

A

air and food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

forms speech with____

A

vocal chords

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

structure of the larynx

A

thyroid cartilage
largets hyaline cartilage
protrudes anteriorly(adams apple)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

superior opening of larynx

routes food larynx and air toward the trachea

A

epiglottis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

vibrate with expelled air to create sound(speech)

A

vocal cords(vocal folds)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

opening between vocal cords

A

glottis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

__________connects laryn with bronchi

A

trachea

24
Q

the larnyx lined with_____

A

ciliated mucosa

25
Q

___________ beasts _____in the_______direction of inciming air

A

muco-ciliary escalator, continusoly, opposite

26
Q

trachea expels what away from lungs

A

mucus loaded with dust or other debris

27
Q

walls are reinforced with_____–

A

c-shaped hyaline cartilage

28
Q

why is iit c shaped

A

expansion of esophagus

29
Q

primary bronchis->

A

bronchioles

30
Q

____ bronchus is ____,________,and_______ than______

A

right, wider, shorter, straighter, left

31
Q

the bronchi____ into_____ and_____ branches

A

subdivide, smaller, smaller

32
Q

occupy most of the thoracic cavity

A

lungs

33
Q

__is near the____(superior portio)

A

apex, clavicle

34
Q

_______rest on the______(inferior portion)

A

base, diaphram

35
Q

each___is ___ into____by____

A

lung, divided, lobes, fissures

36
Q

LEFT lung=

A

TWO LOBES

37
Q

RIGHT lung=

A

three lobes

38
Q

tree divison

A 
primary
secondary
tertiary
terminal bronchioli
bronchioles
39
Q

all but____ branches have_____

A

small, reinforcing cartilage`

40
Q

terminal bronchioles end in

A

alveoli

41
Q

site of gas exchange

A

alveoli

42
Q

alveoli mad eof

A

simple squamos epithelium

43
Q

what lines the alveolar walls

A

thin squamos epithilie layer

44
Q

what covers external surfaces of alveoli

A

pulmonary capillaries

45
Q

how does gas cross the respiratory memebrane

A

diffusion

46
Q

____enter blood
___enters alveoli
_______add protection
________coats gas exposed alveoalr surfaces

A

oxygen, carbon dioxide, macrophaeges, surfacant

47
Q

mechanics of breathing

A

depends on volume in the thoriac cavity

48
Q

in inspiration the ___and _muscles contract
size of throiac cavity______
air is _____into lungs

A

diaphram and interocastal, increases, pulled

49
Q

in expiration the muscles- FORCED HAPPENS BY ______ INTERNAL__ muscles

A

relax, contractiing, intercoastal

50
Q

tidal volume

A

normal breathing 500 ml

51
Q

tidal is affected by

A

size sex age physical conditons of person

52
Q

deep breath

A

IRV, 2100 and 3200 ml

53
Q

forcibly exhaled

A

ERV, 1200 ml

54
Q

vital capacity

A

TOTAL EXCHANGABLE AIR AMOUNT
MEASURED with a spirometer
tv+irv+erv

55
Q

young adult male

young adult female

A

4600 ml

3100

56
Q

sound are monitered withh a

A

stethoscope

57
Q

carbon dioxide tranfered in_____as _________

A

plasma, bicarbonate ion HC03

Anatomy (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions