Quarter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

give at least 2 examples of a solute and solvent

A

solute: coca and koolaid powder
solvent: water and milk

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2
Q

what is the formula for density?

A

mass/volume

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3
Q

how are waves made?

A

by creating a disturbance

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4
Q

what is a trough?

A

lowest point of a wave

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5
Q

what is a transverse wave?

A

a wave that is perpindicular to the disturbance

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6
Q

give 2 examples of a transverse wave.

A

snapping a rope and electromagnetic waves

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7
Q

what is wavelength?

A

the distance from one crest to another or one trough to another

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8
Q

when talking about waves what is frequency?

A

the number of waves that pass a certain point in a fixed amout of time

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9
Q

what is a wave?

A

a disturbance that tracvels from one place to another

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10
Q

what is density?

A

how packed in molecules are

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11
Q

what is crest?

A

highest poibt on a wave

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12
Q

if you cool molecules waht happens?

A

they gradually slow down

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13
Q

what is amplitude?

A

the distance from the middle of a wave to the crest

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14
Q

If you heat molecules what happens?

A

they gradually become faster

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15
Q

what do molecules in all states of matter lookk like?

A

solids: packed in and ibrating
liquids: rolling over eac other
gases: free flowing

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16
Q

what are the 2 things that make up a solution?

A

the solute and solvent

17
Q

what is a longitudinal wave?

A

a wave that travels parellel to the disturbance

18
Q

give 2 examples of longitudinal waves.

A

sound waves & the coils of a spring

19
Q

what is a pure substance?

A

a substance that has the same atoms of molecules