Quantum theory (summary) Flashcards
atomic radius
half the distance between the centres of singly bonded atoms of the same element
electronegativity
measure of the relative attraction for shared electrons
ionisation energy
minimum energy required to remove most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom in its ground state
primary standard solution
highly pure and stable solution of known concentration
percentage yield def
the measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction
percentage yield formula
actual yield divided by theoretical yield multiplied by 100 percent
limiting reagent def
the reagent that determines how much product is formed
state the four quantum numbers
- Principle Quantum Number (n)
- Azimuthal Quantum Number (l)
- Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)
- Spin Quantum Number (ms)
state placks constant
h=6.626x10-34J
speed of light
c=2.998x10*8ms-1
frequency formula
E=(h)(v)=hc divide by lamda