Quantum Flashcards

1
Q

Threshold Frequency

A

The lowest frequency of radiation that will cause electrons to be realeased from the metal due to the photoelectric effect

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2
Q

Intensity

A

The amount (?) of energy per second hitting an area the metal

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3
Q

Work function

A

The minimum energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the metal due to the photoelectric effect

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4
Q

The photoelectric effect

A

When electrons are emitted from the surface of a metal when light of a high enough frequency is shone on it

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5
Q

Photon

A

A discrete wave-packet of EM radiation

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6
Q

Electron volt

A

The kinetic energy carried by an electron after it has been accelerated through a potential difference of 1 volt
1 ev = 1.6 * 10^-19 J

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7
Q

Excitation (of an electron)

A

The movement of an electron to a higher energy level (relaxation is inverse)

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8
Q

Ionisation Energy

A

Energy needed to remove an eletron from teh ground state atoms=

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9
Q

Excited atom

A

An atom which has one or more or its electrons absorb energy and jump to a higher energy level

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10
Q

Stopping potential

A

Potential difference needed to stop the fastest moving electrons with EKmax kinetic energy.
eVs = Ekmax

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