Quantum Flashcards
Threshold Frequency
The lowest frequency of radiation that will cause electrons to be realeased from the metal due to the photoelectric effect
Intensity
The amount (?) of energy per second hitting an area the metal
Work function
The minimum energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the metal due to the photoelectric effect
The photoelectric effect
When electrons are emitted from the surface of a metal when light of a high enough frequency is shone on it
Photon
A discrete wave-packet of EM radiation
Electron volt
The kinetic energy carried by an electron after it has been accelerated through a potential difference of 1 volt
1 ev = 1.6 * 10^-19 J
Excitation (of an electron)
The movement of an electron to a higher energy level (relaxation is inverse)
Ionisation Energy
Energy needed to remove an eletron from teh ground state atoms=
Excited atom
An atom which has one or more or its electrons absorb energy and jump to a higher energy level
Stopping potential
Potential difference needed to stop the fastest moving electrons with EKmax kinetic energy.
eVs = Ekmax