Materials Flashcards
Hooke’s Law
The extension of a stretched elastic object is proportional to the force/load applied to the wire
Written as: F = k *delta L
Elastic Limit
The force (or stress) beyond which the material will be permanently stretched
Yield Point
The stress at which a large amount of plastic deformation takes place with a constant or reduced load
Limit of proportinality
The point beyond which force is no longer proportional to extension
Brittle fracture
When stress applied to brittle material, any tiny cracks at materials surface get bigger and bigger until material breaks completely . This process is called brittle fracture
Brittle
A material that obeys Hooke’s Law and does not deform plastically, but snaps when the stress on it reaches a certain point
Ultimate tensile stress
The maximum tensile stress a material can withstand