Quantitative chemistry Flashcards
How do you calculate RAM
Work out how many atoms of each element there are in the chemical formula and add them together
What is a mole
Number of atoms/particles
What’s the equation linking mass, moles and RFM
Mass = moles x RFM
What is the equation for the avogrado constant
number of moles = number of atom / 6.02x10^23
What is the difference between excess and limiting
Excess - the amount of a reactant is grater than the amount that can react
Limiting - the reactant in a reaction that determines the amount of products formed
How do you balance numbers from reacting masses
Write the equation out
Calculate number of molecules
Divide all the numbers by the smallest
What is the equation linking concentration, mass and volume
C = m/V
C - concentration, measured in grams per cubic metre (g/dm^3)
m - mass, measured in grams (g)
V - volume, measured in cubic metres (dm^3)
cm^3 - dm^3 = /1000