quantative chemistry Flashcards
what is an example of a closed system
a stoppered flask
what is a closed substance
where no substances can enter or leave
what closed systems happen in an open beaker
acid-alkali neutralisation reactions
what is an example of a non-enclosed system
open flasks or boiling tubes
example of a non-enclosed system
magnesium reacts with oxygen gained from the air to from magnesium oxide
what is thermal decomposition
substance that breaks down into 2 or more substances when heated
what is uncertainty
interval within which the true value of a quantity can be expected to lie
what can be causes of uncertainty
- if a thermometer is showing the accurate temp
- exactly when a chemical reactions has finished
how to calculate uncertianty from instruments
take half the resolution and put ± e.g. resolution of 1.0cm = ±0.5cm
how to write down result with uncertainty from instruments
e.g. measured 24.0 degrees from thermometer, answer is 24.0 degreesC ± 0.5 degreesC
how to calculate uncertainty from sets of repeat measurements
use ± half the range
when is a solution formed
when a solute dissolves in a solvent
how can concentration of a solution be found
-mass of dissolved solute
./
-volume of solution
how to convert from cm^3 to dm^3
divide by 1000
how to convert from dm^3 to cm^3
multiply by 1000