Quality of information Flashcards
Define accurate
Error free and a true reflection of what it represents
6 characteristics of good quality information
- Accurate
- Correctly targeted
- Understandable
- Complete
- Relevant
- Up to date
Define correctly targeted
The question should be targeted at the people who are going to use it
Define understandable
The levels of detail and language should reflect the users ability and meaning of any information should therefore be clear to the user.
A manager could misunderstand a complex table and order the wrong items
Define and give an example for complete
Information should include all the data needed to make a decision
A missing postcode will delay the delivery of items
Define and give an example for relevant
Information should not be included if it has no bearing on the users needs, data had to be relevant to the task you are trying to investigate
Don’t collect information on ice cream sales in Alaska if a new shop is being opened in California
Define and give and example for up to date
Information should not be a reflection of an earlier state of affairs as information changes with time and without a date stamp it could be too old to be useful
Using a 5 year old mail list might end up sending letters to the deceased or people may have moved homes
3 advantages of how good quality information can add value to a company
Monitoring progress to spot trends
Targeting of resources to gain a competitive advantage
Identify gaps
How does monitoring progress and spotting trends add value to a company
The company could analyse the performance of the POS sales staff and warn till operators who are too slow or making too many mistakes. For spotting trends a company could analyse sales data to see if a product is declining in sales terms indicating it is going out of fashion
How does targeting resources give add value to a company
If information identifies that a product is growing in popularity a company could choose to invest more in this productions promote growth even further
How does identifying gaps in the market place add value to a company
It enables the development of new products to meet the need. Shampoo manufacturers developed a new size of bottle following the changes in airport security which limited the amount of liquids that could be carried on to the aircraft