Quality Assurance and Fault Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

what is the purpose of quality assurance

A

ensure consistently adequate diagnostic information while radiation doses are kept ALARP

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2
Q

how often should digital receptors be checked

A

every 3 months or sooner (on a regular basis)

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3
Q

what do you check with digital receptor checks

A

receptor itself
image uniformity
image qualify

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4
Q

what do you look for on the receptor when checking it

A

visible damage
if clean

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5
Q

how do you check for image uniformity

A

expose receptor to an unattenuated x-ray beam and check if resulting image is uniform

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6
Q

how do you check image quality

A

take radiograph of a test object and assess resulting image against a baseline

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7
Q

what do scratches appear as on phosphor plates

A

white lines

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8
Q

what does cracking appear as on a phosphor plate

A

network of white lines

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9
Q

what does delamination appear as on phosphor plates

A

white areas around edge

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10
Q

on solid state sensors, what does sensor damage look like

A

white squares/straight lines

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11
Q

what does damage on film appear as

A

black marks due to sensitisation of radiographic emulsion

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12
Q

when would damage on film appear as white

A

if emulsion is scraped off

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13
Q

what is a step wedge

A

one type of test object used to check image quality/contrast

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14
Q

how do you use a step wedge

A

it is exposed to normal clinical exposure and resulting image is compared to a baseline

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15
Q

what are the 3 parts of quality assurance of clinical image quality

A

image quality rating
image quality analysis
reject analysis

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16
Q

what are the grades for quality assurance

A

diagnostically acceptable
diagnostically not acceptable

17
Q

what are the potential faults visible on image

A

too dark or pale
inadequate contrast
unsharp
distorted
over collimated
receptor marks/damage

18
Q

what can cause a collimation error

A

incorrect assembly of receptor folder
incorrect alignment between x-ray tube and receptor holder
incorrect orientation of the rectangular collimator

19
Q

what is the cause of incorrect image radiodensity

A

exposure factors - tissues too thick
developing factors
viewing factors