Quality Assurance Flashcards

1
Q

who does IRMER 2000 protect?

A

protects the patient

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2
Q

who does IRR 99 protect?

A

protects staff and public but also deals with patient protection in relation to equipment

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3
Q

people employed with IRMER

A

employer - the boss
practitioner - justification
operator - anyone involved in xray production
referrer - one who refers pt for xray

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4
Q

what is the role of the employer in IRMER?

A

establish QA programmesm ensure each practitioner undertakes CPD

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5
Q

how is human error reduced?

A

SOP’s

encourage reporting

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6
Q

what should be in a QA programme

A

named person
details of procedures involved
frequency of procedures carried out
frequency records audited - in writing

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7
Q

QA’s cover what topics?

A
image quality
xray equipment
processing
working procedures
training
audit
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8
Q

what is an image quality rating system?

A

asses all images produced
grade by quality - 1,2,3
collate results - analyse monthly/yearly/six monthly
feedback results to all staff

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9
Q

1?
2?
3?

A
  1. excellent >70%

2. diagnostically acceptable

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10
Q

how to do reject film analysis?

A

collect all rating 3’s and asses

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11
Q

x ray equipment QA?

A
equipment inventory kept
all equipment tested regularly
annually tested but min of three years
checks include representative pt doses
routine maintenance annullay
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12
Q

processing QA?

A

storage/stock circulation
monitoring of processor performance
processor maintenance
monitoring performance of digital systems

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13
Q

film storage QA?

A

cool, not too humid
avoid direct sunlight and UV
light protection
cleaned/erased every 24 hours

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14
Q

sensitometry QA?

A

daily check
compare processed film with fresh chemicals with films produced as processor exhausts
exhausted processor - films = pale

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15
Q

what is a simple step wedge?

A

different thickness of metal
radiographed = steps of blackening place on dental film packet
repeat 2/3 daily

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16
Q

step wedge compared to pre exposed?

A

cheap : expensive
operator variables : every film/same
results variable : results not dependent on viewer

17
Q

why do films become fogged?

A

light entering daylight loading system

18
Q

what is the coin test?

A

open and remove film
coin on film for five mins
process and check for fogging

19
Q

how to check computer working?

A

check settings, resolution

20
Q

solid state plates check efficiency?

A

look for visible damage

21
Q

how to check psp’s?

A

visual checks weekly, xray/month

22
Q

check what else?

A

working procedures
training
audit