Qualitative Research Flashcards

1
Q

What is “phenomenology”?

A

Seeks to describe lived experience; answer questions of meaning.
It is both a philosophy and a research method

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2
Q

What are some examples of types of phenomenology?

A

Husserl, Heidegger Hermeneutics

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3
Q

How is data collection done in a phenomenological study?

A

In-depth conversations as co-participants (researcher brackets)

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4
Q

How is data analysis done in phenomenological studies?

A

Common themes emerge as “dwell” with the data

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5
Q

What is the product of a phenomenological study?

A

In-depth description of a phenomenon.

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6
Q

What is ethnography?

A

Description and interpretation of cultural behaviour. Seek emic (insider) views vs. etic (outsider) views

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7
Q

How is data collected in ethnographic studies?

A

Extensive field work: observations with field notes, interviews, collect documents and artifacts.

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8
Q

What is the product of an ethnographic study?

A

Rich, holistic descriptions of a culture.

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9
Q

What is grounded theory?

A

The study of social processes and social structures.

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10
Q

Who were the early researchers of grounded theory?

A

Glaser and Strauss (Chicago)

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11
Q

What is the method of grounded theory?

A

Constant comparative method of collecting, organizing, and analyzing data simultaneously.

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12
Q

What is the product of a grounded theory study?

A

A theory explaining the phenomenon under study (model).

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13
Q

What is the aim of critical inquiry?

A

Aim is to critique and transform the social, political, cultural, economic, ethnic, and gender structures that constrain and exploit humankind.

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14
Q

What drives critical inquiry research?

A

Driven by ideals of social justice.

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15
Q

What are the methods of critical inquiry studies?

A

Range of methods: interviews, observations, discourse analysis

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16
Q

What is the product of critical inquiry research?

A

Written critique and some form of social change.

17
Q

What is participatory action research? (Where is it used)

A

Common to community development, health promotion.

18
Q

What are the key characteristics of participatory action research?

A

problem originates in community
goal is political/social change
community investigators and professional researchers are partners

19
Q

What is the product of participatory action research?

A

Change (process and outcome)

20
Q

What is historical research?

A

Looks at general lines of development. Looks for patterns of regularity and change over time. Search for meaning.

21
Q

What is the method of historical research?

A

Explain causality through theory development.

22
Q

Where can historical research be generalized to?

A

Generalized to other events and other times.

23
Q

What is philosophic inquiry?

A

Based on questions emerging from a particular philosophy. Thoughtful posing of questions is considered more important than answers.

24
Q

What things are studied with philosophic inquiry?

A

Attends to ideas, meaning, and abstractions.

25
Q

What is the method of philosophic inquiry?

A

Extensive exploration of literature and detached introspection. Exploration and debate of ideas with colleagues.