QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENCE OF COMMON TOXICANTS Flashcards

1
Q

Volume of Specimen required for Urine

A

50-mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Drugs that cause urinary retention

A

Tricyclic antidepressants
(amitriptyline, imipram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Volume of specimen required for stomach contents

A

20 mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Volume required for scene residues

A

a few mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T/F: Scene residues are to be dissolved in a few ml of water

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Blood plasma is used to identify what common toxicants

A

Carbon monoxide
Cyanide
Ethanol
Lead

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Blood plasma required

A

10 mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

volume of blood plasma to be collected in a fluoride/oxalate tube, if ethanol poisoning is suspected

A

2 mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

All biological specimens should be stored at _________ prior to analysis

A

4°C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

this includes the physical state, color, odor, homogeneity
or heterogeneity of the material revealed by the examination with or without the aid of
magnifying lens or microscope

A

Macroscopic Examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In
the drug analysis, ________ are the most common method to perform
presumptive tests

A

color tests or spot tests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Other than Acetone or Isopropyl Alcohol, Ketones can also be present in urine during

A

starvation / diabetic ketosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Test for Alcohol

A

Dichromate Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Dichromate test positive result

A

Green or blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Test for Aniline

A

Ammonia/o-Cresol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ammonia/o-Cresol result

A

strong, royal blue color

17
Q

Analysis of Aspirin

A

FeCl
Millon’s Test
Jorrisen’s
Bromide Water
Methyl Ester

18
Q

FeCl result

A

Blue or violet solution i

19
Q

Milllon’s Test result

A

Deep red solution

20
Q

Jorrisen’s Test result

A

Deep red solution

21
Q

Bromine Water Test result

A

Strawberry red

22
Q

Methyl Ester Test

A

Strawberry red

23
Q

Analysis of Barium AND RESULT

A

flame test method; yellow-green flame

24
Q

Analysis of Benzodiazepines and result

A

Zimmerman, red-purple to pink color

25
Q

Analysis of Barbiturates

A

Dille-Koppanyi Test - purple
Koppanyi-Zwikker Test - blue-violet
Milllon’s Test - gelatinous white ppt
Ekehert’s Test - yellow
Mercuric chloride Test - yellow

26
Q

Analysis of Borates

A

brownish-red

27
Q

Analysis of Bromides

A

white precipitate - chloride
off-white - bromide
creamy yellow and insoluble ppt - iodide

28
Q

Analysis of Cadmium

A

Hydrogen sulfide test - yellow ppt
Potassium ferrocyanide test - white ppt

29
Q

Analysis of Caffeine

A

Amalic Acid Test
Tannic Acid Test - heavy white ppt

30
Q

(+) for amalic acid test

A

With chlorine water – reddish brown solution
With ammonium hydroxide – transcient purple solution

31
Q

Analysis of Carbamate pesticides

A

Furfuraldehyde test - Heavy white precipitate
Ammoniacal Silver Nitrate Test - Silver mirror