Quadratic inequalities Flashcards
1
Q
Example 1 - Solve the inequality
2(3x-5)≥43
A
2(3x-5)≥43
6x-10≥43
6x≥53
x≥53/6
2
Q
Example 2- Solve the inequality
2x+9>19-8x
A
2x+9>19-8x
10x+9>19
10x>10
x>1
3
Q
Example 3 - x is an integer. Write down all the solutions of the inequality.
3<2x+1<13
A
3<2x+1<13
2<2x<12
1
4
Q
What is regular notation?
A
e.g,x <0 or x>3
5
Q
What is set notation?
A
E.g. {x:x<0 or x>3}
6
Q
What are the steps to solving quadratic inequalities?
A
- Solve the quadratic
- Sketch the graph
- Shade the parts you need (beard or sideburns)
- Write the inequality
7
Q
Example 1 - Solve the following inequality:
(x-1)(x+2)<0
A
(x-1)(x+2)<0 (x-1)(x+2)=0 x-1=0 x=1 x+2=0 x=-2 x=1, x=-2 When you sketch the graph, you are drawing the points at which it crosses the x axis when y=0. So this is -2 and 1, both of which are at the x axis. It should be a u shaped graph. Also, you should have shaded it like a beard, as they are part of the same answer. As x is between -2 and 1, then you're shading all the parts on the graph between -2 and 1. -2
8
Q
Example 2- solve the inequality:
2x^2-7x+3≥0
A
2x^2-7x+3≥0 Ac method: x to give ac:6 \+to give b:-7 -6, -1 2x^2-6x-1x+3=0 First half: 2x(x-3) Second half: -1(x-3) (2x-1)(x-3)=0 2x-1=0 2x=1 x=1/2 x-3=0 x=3 Sketch: mark the points at which it crosses the x axis (1/2 and 3). If we look back to the original question, it uses this symbol ≥0. It says everything is bigger or equal to zero. Because of this, then we know our graph must be shaded in with sideburns, as we are looking for every number thats y value is above zero, and sideburns shade in the parts above not below. x≤0.5 or x≥3. We know to use these symbols as when we look at the graph, we have shaded in the parts that go before 0.5 and after 3
9
Q
Example3 - Solve 2-x-x^2≥0
A
2-x-x^2≥0 Solve: 2-x-x^2=0 -x^2-x+2=0 x^2+x-2=0 (got this from multiplying by -1) shorter ac method x to give ac:-2 \+ to give b: 1 2, -1 (x+2)(x-1)=0 x+2=0 x=-2 x-1=0 x=1 When you draw the graph, you need to draw an n shape as it is -x^2. Then, label the x axis with -2 and 1. Also, as it says at the start using this symbol ≥ everything is equal to or bigger than zero, then we know we are looking for values that go above y=0 (that have a positive y value), so we shade in a beard as that is how to shade in that have a positive y value. -2≤x≤1 We know this because, looking at where we have shaded on the graph, x is between -2 and 1. It is only one answer as well as it is a beard not sideburns