Q4 Lesson 3: Issues in the Philippine Government Flashcards
What are the three branches of the Philippine Government?
Executive, Judicial, Legislative
The three branches are responsible for different functions within the government structure.
Who is the head of the Executive branch in the Philippines?
President
The President serves a 6-year term and is also the Chief Commander of the Armed Forces.
What is the role of the Vice President in the Philippine government?
Assists the President and may assume the presidency if the President is unable to serve
The Vice President is part of the Executive branch.
What is the highest court in the Judicial branch of the Philippines?
Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is headed by the Chief Justice.
What is the primary function of the Legislative branch?
To make, alter, and repeal laws
The Legislative branch operates under a bicameral system.
What is the composition of the Senate in the Philippines?
24 Senators serving 6-year terms
Senators are headed by the Senate President.
What is the term length for members of the House of Representatives in the Philippines?
3 years
The House is composed of 250 Congressmen and is headed by the House Speaker.
Define corruption.
The misuse or abuse of power for private gain
Corruption can take various forms and can be institutionalized or spontaneous.
What is institutionalized corruption?
Corruption that is pervasive and has become a way of life in society
It suggests a deep-rooted cultural acceptance of corrupt practices.
What is spontaneous corruption?
Corruption in societies that observe strong ethics and morals in public service
This form of corruption arises in contrast to institutionalized corruption.
What is bribery?
Offering, receiving, giving, or soliciting an item of value to influence a public official
Bribery is a common form of corruption.
What is fraud?
The crime of using dishonest methods to take something valuable from another person
Fraud can occur in various contexts, including government and business.
What is extortion?
Getting money from someone by the use of force or threats
Extortion is often associated with abuse of power.
Define nepotism.
Giving jobs and favors to relatives by a powerful person
Nepotism often leads to unfair advantages in hiring and promotions.
What is embezzlement?
Stealing money that one has been entrusted with
Embezzlement is a serious crime often committed by those in positions of trust.
What is graft?
Dishonest acquisition of public funds through improper transactions
Graft involves the misuse of authority for personal gain.
What is vote buying?
An economic exchange in which a voter sells their vote to the highest bidder
Vote buying undermines the integrity of elections.
What is a political dynasty?
Monopolization of political power by traditional political families
Political dynasties can perpetuate inequality and hinder democratic processes.
What are extra judicial killings?
Deliberate killings by officials without legal processes
These actions violate human rights and legal norms.
Define red tagging.
Publicly branding individuals or groups as affiliated with communist or leftist terrorists
Red tagging often leads to harassment or violence against the targeted individuals.
What is addiction?
Inability to stop using a substance or engaging in behavior causing harm
Addiction can have significant psychological and physical consequences.
What is fake news?
Deliberately created news or stories to misinform or deceive readers
Fake news can spread rapidly and have serious societal impacts.
