Q4 Lesson 1: Filipino Citizenship Flashcards
What is the Constitution described as?
A written instrument establishing, limiting, and defining the powers of government
It distributes these powers among various departments for the benefit of the body politic.
What are the primary purposes of the Constitution?
- Serves as the supreme law
- Establishes the framework and principles of government
- Protects citizens’ rights against state power
What is the significance of the 1899 Philippine Constitution?
It was drafted by citizens representing the entire archipelago and enshrined rights denied by colonizers
It organized a government with powers shared by the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary.
What notable features were present in the 1935 Philippine Constitution?
- Bicameral legislature (Senate and House of Representatives)
- Four-year presidential term without re-election
- Right to suffrage for males aged 21 and over
What was the aim of the 1973 Philippine Constitution?
To introduce a parliamentary-style government with a National Assembly
It suspended the Bill of Rights and increased executive power.
What are the key features of the current Philippine Constitution?
- Reinstitution of a Democratic Government
- Separation of Church and State
- Sovereignty of the People
- Supremacy of civilian authority over the military
- Separation of powers
Define Civil Rights.
Rights that guarantee equal social opportunities and equal protection under the law
Includes rights enforced by law for private individuals to secure their happiness.
List three examples of Civil Rights.
- Right to Life, Liberty, and Security
- Right to Public Education
- Right to Fair and Public Trial
What are Political Rights?
Rights enabling participation in the establishment or administration of government
They allow people to engage directly or indirectly in government affairs.
List three examples of Political Rights.
- Freedom of Opinion and Expression
- Right to Suffrage
- Right to Participate in Government Affairs
What does Citizenship imply?
Membership of a citizen in a political society, entailing duties of allegiance and protection by the state
What is the difference between Natural-Born Citizen and Naturalized Citizen?
- Natural-Born Citizen: Citizens from birth without needing to perform acts to acquire citizenship
- Naturalized Citizen: Originally citizens of another country who acquire new citizenship
How does Citizenship differ from Nationality?
- Citizenship: Granted by government upon legal compliance
- Nationality: Status of belonging to a particular nation, often related to place of birth
True or False: An alien is entitled to the full rights of citizenship.
False
Aliens do not have full rights such as voting or holding public office.
Who are considered citizens of the Philippines?
- Those who were citizens at the time of the Constitution’s adoption
- Children of Filipino citizens
- Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers who elect citizenship
- Naturalized citizens
What is Naturalization?
The act of formally adopting a foreigner into the political body of the state, granting rights and privileges of citizenship
What is the duty of a citizen regarding loyalty?
To be loyal to the Republic, showing faith and confidence in the country
What is the primary duty of citizens in terms of state defense?
To defend the state against any peril from within or without
How can citizens contribute to the development of the state?
- Paying taxes
- Cooperating in government activities
- Patronizing local products
- Engaging in productive work
What is the duty of citizens towards the Constitution?
To uphold the Constitution and obey the laws
What obligation do citizens have towards authorities?
To cooperate with duly constituted authorities
Fill in the blank: A citizen must exercise rights _______.
[responsibly and with respect]
What must a citizen ensure in their daily life regarding laws?
A citizen must not violate any rules, regulations, and ordinances of the State and ensure that the laws are observed by the community.
What is worse than actual infringement of the law?
Supine and passive inaction is worse than actual and flagrant infringement of the law.
What is the responsibility of a citizen in exercising their rights?
To exercise rights responsibly and with due regard for the rights of others.
What should guide the exercise of liberty according to Apolinario Mabini?
Liberty is freedom to do right and never wrong, guided by reason and honorable conscience.
What is the essence of life according to the text?
The essence of life is work.
What is the obligation of every citizen regarding employment?
Every citizen should strive to become a useful and productive member of society.
What is suffrage defined as in the text?
Suffrage is both a privilege and a duty that every qualified citizen must perform.
What should voters use when evaluating candidates for public office?
Mature and independent judgment and reflection on issues and qualifications.
What are the three main criteria voters should judge candidates on?
Personal attributes, platform, and track record.
True or False: The quality of public officials depends solely on the voters’ ability to register and cast their vote.
False.
Fill in the blank: The voters should be __________ in evaluating the credentials of candidates.
discriminating and even skeptical.
What can undermine the democratic institutions according to the text?
If suffrage is perverted or surrendered due to money, favors, or apathy.
What is the ultimate consequence of voters allowing themselves to be fooled or threatened?
They deserve the kind of government they get.
What is the relationship between the welfare of every man and the welfare of all?
The welfare of every man depends upon the welfare of all.
What should citizens observe in the performance of their duties?
Act with justice, give everyone his due, and observe honesty and good faith.
