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Medical Anatomy > Q4 > Flashcards

Q4 Flashcards

1
Q

Mouth

A

Mastication

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2
Q

Throat

A

Deglutition

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3
Q

In Stomach

A

Maceration

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4
Q

In LG Intestine

A

Haustral Chruning

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5
Q

Anus

A

Defecation

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6
Q

Pain in the RLQ tested with McBurney´s Sign

A

Appendicitis

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7
Q

Distorted or scarred hepatic tissue caused by hepatitis, chemical exposure, parasites, and alcoholism.

A

Cirrhosis

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8
Q

3rd most common cause of cancer in male and females. Usually caused by genetics and improper diet.

A

Colorectal Cancer

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9
Q

Crystallization of bile that blocks the bile duct.

A

Gall Stones

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10
Q

Infectious Hepatitis. Usually from contaminated food.

A

Hepatitis A

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11
Q

Hepatitis caused by fluid transfer from person to person.

A

Hepatitis B & C

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12
Q

14% of all Male cancers are linked to. 20% of all Female cancers are linded to.

A

Obesity

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13
Q

Hypersecretion of gastric juices that can be influenced by stress, cigarette smoking, certain foods, bacterial infections, and some medications.

A

Peptic Ulcers

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14
Q

Bile (Enzymes)

A

Fats

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15
Q

Salivary Amylase (Enzymes)

A

Carbohydrates/Starch

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16
Q

Hydrocholoric Acid (Enzymes)

A

Protein

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17
Q

Pancreatic juices (Enzymes)

A

Proteins, Fats, and Carbs

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18
Q

Secrete Insulin & Glucagon to regulate blood sugar. (Cell)

A

Pancreatic Cells

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19
Q

Produce Pepsinogen

A

Chief Cells

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20
Q

Produce HCL (hydrochloric acid)

A

Parietal Cells

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21
Q

Secrete pancreatic juices

A

Acini Cells

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22
Q

Liver Quadrant

A

RUQ

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23
Q

Gallbladder Quadrant

A

RUQ

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24
Q

Stomach Quadrant

A

LUQ

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25
Q

Pancreas Quadrant

A

LUQ

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26
Q

Appendix Quadrant

A

RLQ

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27
Q

What structure anchors the tooth to the socket walls?

A

Periodontal Ligament

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28
Q

What is the term of the dome located on the cardiac region of the stomach that acts as a temporary storage for food?

A

Fundus

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29
Q

What epitherlial tissue lines GI Tract?

A

Microvilli

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30
Q

What is the curtain like membrane that covers the intestines to store fat called?

A

Grater Omentum

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31
Q

Which portion of the GI Tract is responsible for Vitamin K production?

A

LG Intestine

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32
Q

A patient experiencing constant defecation during mass peristalsis would be diagnosed with __________________. It usually occurs with an increase of water in the intestinal fluid.

A

Diarrhea

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33
Q

A patient having difficulty defecating during mass peristalsis would most likely be diagnosed with ____________________. It is usually enhanced with the lack of water.

A

Constipation

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34
Q

What is the term for rhythmic movement (wave-like contractions) of the GI tract to propel food along?

A

Peristalsis

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35
Q

What portion of the stomach is a fold that allows for stretching as food enters?

A

Rugea

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36
Q

Bile is produced in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and is needed for fat emulsification to be absorbed through the GI Tract.

A

True

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37
Q

Chemical & Mechanical Digestion (Chemically digest proteins) (GI Tract)

A

Stomach

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38
Q

Mechanical & chemical Digestion (chemically digest starches) (GI Tract)

A

Mouth

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39
Q

Final chemical Digestion occurs here (food fully digested)

A

Duodenum

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40
Q

Absorption of Nutrients

A

SM Intestine (Jejunum & illium)

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41
Q

Reabsorption of water

A

LG Intestine

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42
Q

Final storage of Feces before defecation

A

Rectum

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43
Q

Pathway of Food through the body

A

Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Duodenum, Jejunum, Illium, Cecum, Ascending Colon, Transverse Colon, Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Redtum, and Anus.

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44
Q

Chemical Digested food paste found leaving the stomach?

A

Chyme

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45
Q

Largest Hollow organ of the abdomino-pelvic cavity

A

Liver

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46
Q

Glucose in the urine.

A

Glucosuria

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47
Q

Erythrocytes in the Urine

A

Hematuria

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48
Q

Leukocytes in the urine

A

Pyuria

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49
Q

Ketone Bodies in the urine

A

Acetonuria

50
Q

Bilirubin in the urine

A

Bilirubinuria

51
Q

Microbes in the urine

A

Bacteriuria

52
Q

Glucose (illness)

A

Diabetes Mellitus

53
Q

Erythrocyte (illness)

A

Kidney Disease, Tumor, Trauma, and Stones

54
Q

Leukocyte (illness)

A

Infection in the urinary system

55
Q

Ketone Bodies (illness)

A

Stravation, too few carbs, and diabetes.

56
Q

Bilirubin (illness)

A

Liver has an inability

57
Q

Microbes (illness)

A

Bacteria travelling through the urethra.

58
Q

Inflammation of the urinary bladder.

59
Q

Hyposecretion of ADH.

A

Diabetes Insipidus

60
Q

Infammation of the glomeruli.

A

Glomerulonephritis

61
Q

Calculus or crystalline masses in the pelvis of the kidney.

A

Neprolithiasis

62
Q

Large number of microbes in urine.

A

Urinary Tract Infection

63
Q

A cessastion of glomerular filtration due to hypovolemic shock.

64
Q

A progressive irreversible decline of glomerular filtration due to disease or trauma.

65
Q

Inability to retain urine.

A

Incontinence

66
Q

A patient complains of polydipsia and polyuria (10 Liters a day). After testing, the patient’s BS was normal and the posterior pituitary was not secreting ADH. What disease would present these symptoms and lab values?

A

Diabetes Insipidus

67
Q

All of the following are processes of fluid output, except.

Exhaled Vapor, Micturition, Feces, Metabolism, Sweat.

A

Metabolism

68
Q

All physical characteristics of urine?

A

Odor, Turbidity, Specific gravity, and Color.

69
Q

What two structures make up the renel corpuscle?

A

Bowman´s Capsule, and Glomerulus

70
Q

All the processes below are related to urine production, except.

Glomerular Filteration, Glomerular Reabsorption, Tubular Reabsorption, Tubular Secretion

A

Glomerular Reabsorption

71
Q

Terms that are synonymous for the release of urine

A

Voiding, Urination, and Micturition.

72
Q

How much urine output per day is normal?

A

1 to 3 Quarts, 1000 mL to 2000 mL, and 1 Liter to 2 Liters.

73
Q

One kidney contains roughly one million nephrons for filtration process.

74
Q

Diuretics cause a decrease in urine output.

75
Q

Embryonic Stage

A

First 8 weeks (Prenatal)

76
Q

Fetal Stage

A

32 Weeks (Prenatal)

77
Q

Infant Stage

A

Birth to 1 year (Postnatal)

78
Q

Toddler Stage

A

2-3 year old

79
Q

Childhood Stage

A

4-11 years old

80
Q

Adolescent Stage

81
Q

Travel of the ovum from oogenesis to implantation

A

Ovary, Fimbriae, Infundibulum, Ampulla, Isthmus, and Uterus.

82
Q

Labia

83
Q

Clitoris

84
Q

Bartholin´s Glands (greater vestibular)

A

Bulbourethra Glands

85
Q

Skenes Glands (periurethral)

A

Prostate Gland

86
Q

Prolactin

A

Mammilary Glands (Milk production)

87
Q

Oxytocin

A

Myometrium, Mammilary Glands (Milk ejection)

88
Q

Pitocin

A

Synthetic form of Oxytocin

89
Q

Progesterone

A

Stratum Functionalis-Endometrium (Secretory Phase)

90
Q

Estrogen

A

Stratum Functionalis-Endometrium (Proliferative Phase)

91
Q

Lutinizing Hormone

A

Ovary-Graafian Follicle (Stimualtes Ovulation), Testes (testosterone)

92
Q

Follicular Stimulating Hormone

A

Ovary-Primordial Follicle

93
Q

Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone

A

Anterior Pituitary

94
Q

Relaxin

A

Symphysis Pubis, Cervix

95
Q

Inhibin

A

Inhibits secretion of LH and FSH

96
Q

Order of stages of development for a implanted embryo.

A

Primordial Follicle, Primary Follicle, Secondary Follicle, Vesicular Ovarian, Secondary Oocyte, Ovum, Zygote, Morula, Blastocyst.

97
Q

Prostate Gland (Semen %)

98
Q

Seminal Vesicle (Semen %)

99
Q

Testes-Sperm (Semen %)

100
Q

Seminal Vesicle (Fluid release)

A

Ejaculatory Duct

101
Q

Prostate Gland (Fluid release)

A

Prostatic Urethra

102
Q

Bulbourethral (Cowpers) Gland (Fluid release)

A

Membranous Urethra

103
Q

Order of sperm travel from spermatogenesis to ejacualtion

A

Testes, Seminiferous Tubules, Epididymus, Ductus (Vas) Deferens, Ejaculatory Duct, Prostatic Urethra, Membranous Urethra, Spongy Urethar, and External Urethral Orifice.

104
Q

Stages of Labor

A

Stage 1 (Diliation and Effacement), Stage 2 (Delivery), Stage 3 (Placental Expulsion), Stage 4 (Late Nights, Diaper Changing, and Midnight Feedings).

105
Q

Ovulation

A

The release of an egg

106
Q

Fertilization

A

The union of a sperm and an egg.

107
Q

Implantation

A

The attachment of a blastocyte to a uterine wall.

108
Q

Lactation

A

Milk production and release

109
Q

Reproduction

A

Continuation of Species

110
Q

Parturition

A

The process of giving birth

111
Q

If you were conducting a C section, list in proper order the layers of the uterus you would need to incise to reach the amnionic sac.

A

Perimetruim, Myometrium, Stratum Basalis, Stratum Functonalis.

112
Q

An infant has a score of 8 at one minute after birth. What does this number represent?

A

APGAR Score

113
Q

A dog has the amazing ability to spare his testicles as he jumps over a barbed wire fence by contracting them closer to his body. What is the muscle responsible for this action?

A

Cremaster Muscle

114
Q

Fundus refers to a dome shape. Which two Organs have fundus?

A

Stomach, and Uterus

115
Q

All of the following structures have an area identified as an isthmus or narrow point, except.

Cervix, Thymus, Thyroid, and Uterine Tube.

116
Q

All of the following options are positive feedback mechanisms, except.

Child Birth, Breast Feeding, Blood Sugar, and Blood Clotting

A

Blood Sugar

117
Q

How many spermatozoa would be present in 4 ml sample of semen in an individual that produces about 125 million sperm/ml?

A

500 million spermatozoa

118
Q

What is the term for the soft white hair that protects the fetus from waste and the amnionic fluid.

A

Lanugo or L

119
Q

Incontinence refers to the male’s inability to achieve an errection.

120
Q

Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis are processes of meiosis.

121
Q

Menarche is the last menstration and menopause is termed as the first menstration.

Medical Anatomy (3 decks)

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