Functional Group Flashcards

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1
Q

Hydroxyl

A

-OH (O bonded to H)

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2
Q

Sulfhydryl

A

-SH (S bonded to H)

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3
Q

Amino

A

-NH2 (2 H bonded to N)

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4
Q

Methylene

A

R1-CH2-R2 (2 H bonded to C)

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5
Q

Methyl

A

R-CH3 (3 H bonded to C)

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6
Q

Ether

A

R1-C-O-C-R2 (2 random things bonded to 2 c, bonded to 1 O)

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7
Q

Carboxyl

A

R-COOH (H bonded to O, bonded to C, pole to O)

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8
Q

Ketone

A

R1-C-R2=O

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9
Q

Phenyl

A

(C6H6)(R-C6H5)

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10
Q

Aldehyde

A

R-C-H=O

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11
Q

Carboxyl (ACIDIC)

A

-COOH

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12
Q

Carboxyl (ACIDIC) (NEGATIVE)

A

-COO-

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13
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate (BASIC)

A

NaHCO3

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14
Q

Bicarbonate Ion (BASIC)

A

HCO3-

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15
Q

Amino (BASIC)

A

-NH2

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16
Q

Amino (charged) (BASIC)

A

-NH3+

17
Q

Ester

A

R1-C-OR2=O