Blood Flashcards
1
Q
Neutrophil
A
Granulocyte
2
Q
Basophil
A
Granulocyte
3
Q
Eosinophil
A
Granulocyte
4
Q
Lymphocyted
A
Arganulocyte
5
Q
Monocyte
A
Arganulocyte
6
Q
Bad transfusion (A+)
A
B
7
Q
Bad transfusion (B-)
A
A,D
8
Q
Bad transfusion (AB+)
A
None
9
Q
Bad transfusion (AB-)
A
D
10
Q
Bad transfusion (O+)
A
A,B
11
Q
Bad transfusion (O-)
A
A,B,D
12
Q
Erythro
A
Red
13
Q
Leuko
A
White
14
Q
Thrombo
A
Clot
15
Q
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
A
Hemolytic disease of a newborn
16
Q
Nutritional Anemia
A
Lack of B12
17
Q
Pernicious Anemia
A
Insufficient Hematopoiesis
18
Q
Hemorrhagic Anemia
A
Excessive Blood loss
19
Q
Hemolytic Anemia
A
Ruptured RBC due to toxins
20
Q
Thalassemia
A
Genetic disorder associated with Mediterranian
21
Q
Aplastic Anemia
A
Destruction of red bone marrow
22
Q
Sickle Cell Anemia
A
S-shaped hemoglobin
23
Q
Leukemia
A
Elevated Immature WBC´s
24
Q
Infectious Mononucleosis
A
EBV
25
Polycythemia
Elevated Hemoglobin
26
Eosinophiis
Defends against allergens and parasites
27
Basophils
Mast Cells that produce histamine
28
Lymphocytes
Defends against viral infections
29
Neutrophilis
Defends against bacteria infections
30
Monocytes
Macrophage
31
How many Hemoglobin molecules are found in each RBC?
280 million
32
What condition would occur if Rh factor antibodies cross the placenta?
Erythroblastosis Fetalis
33
A traveling fat molecule in the blood stream is?
Embolus
34
What two descriptions are correct for a RBC?
Biconcaved, and Anucleated
35
Diagnostic tool in the lab that detects percentage of RBC in blood sample
Hematocrit
36
Study of blood tissues and their disorders
Hematololgy
37
What type of solution would cause hemolysis of a RBC?
Hypotonic Solution
38
What term refers to the mechanism by which beeding is stopped?
Hemostasis
39
Proper order of forming a clot
vascular spasm>platelet plug formation>coagulation
40
What element is essential to forming heme?
Iron
41
Concentration of WBC? (remembrance)
Never Let Monkeys Eat Bananas
42
What conditions must be present to administer a Rhogam shot?
Mother Rh -, Second Rh + Baby
43
What is the functional unit of a RBC that carries O2/CO2?
Heme- portion of hemoglobin
44
This portion of blood consists mainly of 92% H2O and 8% Solutes.
Plasma
45
What blood component has a lifespan of 5-9 days?
Platelets
46
A stationary clot is termed as?
Thrombus
47
What are some general presentations of a WBC?
Does not contain Hemoglobin, and is nucleated.
48
What is a Rh factor also known as?
D antigen
49
Universal Donor
O-
50
Universal Ricipient
AB+
51
Hormone that produces RBC´s
Erythropoientin
52
Distruction of T Helper Cells
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
53
Rash on the entire body causes by the Rubeola Virus.
Measles
54
Swollen parotid gland that could result in infertility or Bell's Palsy.
Mumps
55
Also known as german measles.
Rubella
56
Clostridium Tetani is a toxin which could cause paralysis.
Tetanus
57
Kaposi's Sarcoma present on the integumentary system.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
58
Right Lymphatic Duct
1/4 of the body´s lympatic return, right upper.
59
Thoracic Duct
3/4 of the body´s lympatic return, lower extremities, and left upper.
60
Killer T Cells
Rupture non-self cells
61
Helper T Cells
Stimulates T cell or B cell response
62
Suppressor T Cells
Inhibits defense mechanisms
63
Memory T Cells
Stored information on antigens
64
Where do B-Cells produce antibodies?
Plasma
65
Where does B-Cell Maturation take place?
Red Bone Marrow
66
What fluid does the lymphatic system return to the bloodstream?
Extracellular
67
What lymphatic organ becomes enlarged when infected by EBV?
Spleen
68
What portion of the lymphatic system would contain one-way valves?
Vessels
69
This physician was considered the ¨savior to mothers¨
Dr. Ingas Semmelweis-Handwashing
70
Pairs of Tonsils in human body?
3
71
Plasma cells are B cells
True
72
Order of cavities the heart lies in from general to specific
Ventral Cavity, Thoracic Cavity, Mediasteinal Cavity, and Pericardial Cavity.
73
Sequence of a deoxygenated RBC entering the heart
Right Atrium, Tricuspid Valve, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Semilunar valve, Pulmonary Arteries, Lungs, Pulmonary Veins, Left Atrium, Mitral Valve, Left Ventricel, and Aortic Semilunar Valve.
74
Sequence of events in heart conduction
SA nodes, AV nodes, Atrioventricular bundle, Left and Right Bundle, and Purkinjie Fibers
75
Etiology
Cause
76
Idiopathic
Unknown Cause
77
Ischemia
Loss of blood supply to tissue
78
Hypoxia
Insufficient oxgen
79
Necrosis
Premature death of cells
80
Common term for Cerebral Vascular Acciendent
Stroke
81
The right ventricle is responsible for which type of circulation?
Pulmonary Circulation
82
The left ventricle is the driving force for which type of circulation?
Systemic Circulation
83
A traveling blood clot is termed
Embolus
84
Where does the greatest amount of gas exchange occur in the lungs?
Aveoli
85
There are three right lobes and two left lobes found in the lung tissue
True
86
Pathway of oxygen starting from nose
Nasal Cavity, Oropharynx, Trachea, Nasopharynx, Laryngopharynx, Primary Bronchi, Aveolar Ducts, Bronchiloes, and Alveoli
87
How would elevated CO2 affect the respirations of the patient?
Increased respirations
88
What are true vocal cords responsible for?
Speech and sound
89
The process by which sugars (glucose) are converted into usable energy (ATP) is known as?
Cellular respiration
90
A hereditary disease in which mucus plugs the airway
Cystic Fibrois
