Q2: Lesson 1 and 2: Embodied Spirit Flashcards

1
Q

comes from the latin prefix “trans” and “scandare”

A

Transcendence

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2
Q

Transcendence in latin words?

A

Trans and Scandare

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3
Q

what does transcendence mean?

A

beyond and to climb

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4
Q

A state in which we look beyond our present concerns, heighten our awareness of the outside world, and feel a greater sense of connection as a result.

A

Transcendence

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5
Q

Brahman is ____________

A

self-hood

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6
Q

Lies the idea of human beings quest for absolute truth, so that one’s soul and the Brahman or Atman might become one.

A

Hinduism

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7
Q

Absolute Soul

A

Brahman or Atman

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7
Q

Hindus believe that the soul is eternal but is bound by the __________ to the world of matter, which it can escape only after spiritual progress through an endless series of birth.

A

law of karma

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8
Q

Hinduism holds that humanity’s life is a continuous cycle(_____________) while its spirit is neither born nor does it die.

A

Samsara

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9
Q

Hinduism holds that humanity’s life is a continuous cycle(_____________) while its spirit is neither born nor does it die. The body, on the other hand, goes through a transmigratory series of _______ and ______.

A

Birth and death

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10
Q

A doctrine that adheres to the beliefs that a person’s soul passes into some other creature, human, or animal.

A

Transmigration Metempsychosis

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11
Q

Ultimate liberation, that is, freedom from rebirth, is achieved the moment the individual attains that stage of ___________

A

Emancipation

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12
Q

Hindu God referred to as “the Creator”. He is associated with Creation, Knowledge, and the Vedas

A

Brahma

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13
Q

Four primary values in Hindu

A

Wealth, pleasure, duty, and enlightenment

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14
Q

____________ finds release from the wheel of existence.

A

Enlightenment

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15
Q

is the destiny of those who do not achieve enlightenment.

A

Repeated existence

16
Q

4 nobles truth

A

The truth of suffering
The truth of the cause of suffering
The truth to end the cause of suffering
The truth to lead to the end of the cause of suffering

17
Q

Eightfold Path in Buddhism

A

Right View
Right Aspiration
Right Speech
Right Action
Right Livelihood
Right Effort
Right Mindfulness
Right Concentration

18
Q

___________ was known for its original sin wherein it was stated that humanity used to be perfect with immortals. However, as Adam and Eve disobeyed God’s rule to not touch nor eat the apple, God then birthed the sin and death. Currently, this original sin’s massively contributed to religious beliefs, particulary to Roman Catholic Doctrine, where all humans are sinful and that humans can likewise commit sins in their lives.

A

St. Augustine

19
Q

___________ believe that our spirituality have conscience and we have the freedom to choose whether we will follow the good or the evil. This belief is similar to the religious belief of Christianity as Christianity is more focused on “freedom” to choose: to be good or evil; what we want and what we believe in. Moreover, we have the freedom to do so because everyone has their own souls.

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

20
Q

10 Principle of Teaching Buddhism
(guide to acquire the eighfold path)

A
  1. Principle of insult and offensive
  2. Transform everything into a teacher
  3. Transform envy to emulation
  4. Be strict to yourself but be tolerance to others
  5. No one can hurt you
  6. the power of acceptance
  7. Living according to nature
  8. Focus on ethical living
  9. Practice gratitude
  10. Trust the process and letting go of the control.
21
Q

Who is the founder of the Buddhism?

A

Siddharta Gautama

22
Q

Where is Siddharta Gautama from?

A

From Sakya Clan in the kingdom of Magadha

23
Q

life span of Siddharta Gautama

A

560 to 477 BC

24
Q

life span of St. Augustine

A

354-430 CE

25
Q
A