Q2: Freedom of the Human Person

Question 1

a situation of behaving of people as a moral agent according to their own preferences and rational decisions.

Answer 1

Freedom

Question 2

Freedom from the ________________, _________, _____________, and __________ aspect

Answer 2

intellectual, political, spiritual, and economic

Question 3

Who studied the power of volition?

Answer 3

Aristotle

Question 4

Who studied the “Love is freedom/Spiritual Freedom

Answer 4

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 5

Who studied the Individual Freedom

Answer 5

Jean Paul Sartre

Question 6

Who studied the Theory of Social Contract

Answer 6

Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Question 7

The task of practical intellect is to guide will by enlightening it. If there were no intellect, there would be no will.

Answer 7

The power of volition

Question 8

Human being is rational. Reason can legislate, but only through will can its legislation be turned into action.

Answer 8

The power of volition

Question 9

Of all creatures of God, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and the things around them for the better.

Answer 9

Love is freedom/Spiritual Freedom

Question 10

The power of change cannot be done by human beings alone but is achieved through cooperation with God.

Answer 10

Love is freedom/Spiritual Freedom

Question 11

Fourfold classification of law:

Answer 11

the eternal law, natural law, human law and the divine law.

Question 12

Established the existence of God as a first cause of all God’s Creation.

As humans, we are both material and spiritual. We have conscience because of our spirituality. God is love and love is our destiny.

Answer 12

Love is freedom/Spiritual Freedom

Question 13

His philosophy is a representative of existentialism.

Answer 13

Jean Paul Sartre-

Question 14

The human is a desire to be God. The desire to exist as being which has its sufficient ground.

Answer 14

Jean Paul Sartre-

Question 15

The human person builds the road to the destiny of his/her choosing; he/she is the creator.

Answer 15

Jean Paul Sartre-

Question 16

A law of nature is general rule established by reason, by which a person is forbidden to do that which is destructive of his life or takes away the means of preserving the same; and to omit that by which he thinks it may be preserved.

Answer 16

Thomas Hobbes

Question 17

Concludes that we should seek peace.

Answer 17

Thomas Hobbes

Question 18

The mutual transferring of these rights is called a contract is the basis of the notion of moral obligation and duty. The laws of nature give the conditions for the establishment of society and government.

Answer 18

Thomas Hobbes

Question 19

The fundamental law of nature seeks peace and follows it, while at the same time, by the sum of natural right, we should defend ourselves that we can.

Answer 19

Thomas Hobbes

Question 20

Human beings perform their covenant made.

One man or woman or assembly of human beings, to bear their person.

Answer 20

Thomas Hobbes

Question 21

One of the most influential philosophers of the French Enlightenment in the 18th Century.

Answer 21

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Question 22

His book The Social Contract, he elaborated his theory of human nature.

The state owes its origin to social contract freely entered by its members. Human beings must form a community or civil community to protect themselves from one another.

Answer 22

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Question 23

Human beings have nature is to wage a war against one another.

Answer 23

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Question 24

Believes that human being is born free and good.

Answer 24

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Question 25

He saw the necessity and came to form a state through the social contract whereby everyone grants his individual rights to the general will.

Answer 25

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Question 26

There must be a common power or government which the plurality of individuals (citizen) should confer all their powers and strength into (freedom) one will (ruler).

Answer 26

Jean-Jacques Rousseau