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philo > Q2 L2: base sa reviewer from ma'am(quiz 2) (FINALS PT.2) > Flashcards

Q2 L2: base sa reviewer from ma'am(quiz 2) (FINALS PT.2) Flashcards

1
Q

believed that one’s physical body and soul are separable entities.

A

Plato

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2
Q

believed that the soul and body are one thing and are inseparable.

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

declared the Unmoved Mover and First Cause are proofs that God exists.

A

Saint Thomas Aquinas

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4
Q

pioneered the “Cartesian Method” which explored the value of thinking and the primacy of the mind.

A

Rene Descartes

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5
Q

dismissed the claim that one’s emotion legitimizes the moral worth of an act.

A

Immanuel Kant

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6
Q

rational will is the imperative basis of moral worth.

A

Immanuel Kant

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7
Q

is the first existentialist thinker.

A

Soren Kierkegaard

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8
Q

the human person tends to plunge oneself for a long in hedonistic lure.

A

Soren Kierkegaard

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9
Q

sternly rejects Christianity as a pragmatic ground of morality.

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

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10
Q

believed that man must not premise itself on the reward system of God but on the consequential givenness of life such as responsibility and authenticity.

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

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11
Q

radically departed from the concept of dualism.

A

Edmund Husserl

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12
Q

strongly asserted that reality must be grounded on the “phenomena” of experience.

A

Edmund Husserl

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13
Q

was a harsh critique of “Cartesian Thinking” and emphasized the concreteness of life.

A

Gabriel Marcel

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14
Q

is the first known self-professed thinker to declare himself an existentialist atheist.

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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15
Q

philosophical attitude spins on the authenticity of being responsible for self and others.

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

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16
Q

house
A structure with rooms, kitchen, bathroom, and dining room.

A

Primary reflection

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17
Q

house
It is more than a place, it is where individuals regard one another as family sharing love, happiness, sadness, supporting, and helping each other.

A

Secondary reflection

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18
Q

dog
An animal that barks and has four legs.

A

Primary reflection

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19
Q

dog
A man’s best friend.

A

Secondary reflection

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20
Q

rain
Water droplets from clouds through the natural process of condensation and precipitation.

A

Primary reflection

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21
Q

rain
A curse to the destruction of mankind and a blessing to thirsty animals and dry farms.

A

Secondary reflection

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22
Q

/not a question/

A

Primary Reflection is to reflect objectively. One breaks and perceives the parts. Secondary Reflection is to reflect subjectively. One ponders on the meaning and purpose.

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23
Q

I was born a leader.

A

Essentialism

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24
Q

Romans and Greeks are savage barbarians.

A

Essentialism

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25
Q

Whites are racists.

A

Essentialism

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26
Q

I attend vocational schools to enhance other skills.

A

Existentialism

27
Q

I watch YouTube tutorials to learn how to cook kare-kareng seafood.

A

Existentialism

28
Q

My husband and I are destined to meet and marry.

A

Essentialism

29
Q

The French are romantic.

A

Essentialism

30
Q

Filipinos are resilient.

A

Essentialism

31
Q

I was destined to meet you.

A

Essentialism

32
Q

My family is a horde of carpenters, so I am going to be a carpenter.

A

Essentialism

33
Q

I am responsible for my own actions.

A

Existentialism

34
Q

I choose friends of good influence.

A

Existentialism

35
Q

A retired soldier saved a dying dog.

A

Existentialism

36
Q

I chose a career in Canada so I can bring my family abroad.

A

Existentialism

37
Q

I follow traffic lights and signs.

A

Existentialism

38
Q

is a philosophical concept that asserts no divine laws define human life. There is no pre-determined meaning of life unless we make our own life or determine it according to how we live our lives.

A

Existentialism

39
Q

Human existence precedes purpose

A

Existentialism

40
Q

is a philosophical concept that emphasizes human essence, meaning, or purpose of life as inherent, unchanging, and pre-determined.

A

Essentialism

41
Q

Purpose precedes human existence.

A

Essentialism

42
Q

“Freedom is not about following one’s passions or submitting to one’s inclination but rather controlling them”

A

Immanuel Kant

43
Q

“Man is born free, but is everywhere in chains”

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

44
Q

“Individuals who live in a civil society never really feel the implementation of equality and individual freedom assured to them”

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

45
Q

“Exercising freedom on behalf of someone else’s ‘real self’ is a dishonorable act or moral pretense”

A

Isaiah Berlin

46
Q

“The true freedom that deserves the name is one that pursues our own good in our way, so long as we do not attempt to deprive others of theirs or impede their effort to obtain it”

A

John Stuart Mill

47
Q

“An action without goodwill does not qualify as good”

A

Immanuel Kant

48
Q

“The kind of problems we create in a society reflects much on how we cannot handle the insatiable desires or needs that we have”

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

49
Q

“Self-realization is not accomplished by an act of thinking alone”

A

Erich Fromm

50
Q

“Genuine freedom is being responsible for the decisions and actions that we make”

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

51
Q

“Freedom is not presented to anyone or bestowed by anyone by a perfect being”

A

Jean-Paul Sartre

52
Q

Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes of Miletus

A

ancient philosophers

53
Q

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

A

3 greatest natural thinkers

54
Q

Saint Augustine of Hippo and Saint Thomas Aquinas are

A

medieval philosophers

55
Q

. René Descartes, Immanuel Kant, and Soren Kierkegaard

A

modern philosophers

56
Q

Friedrich Nietzsche, Gabriel Marcel, and Jean-Paul Sartre

A

contemporary philosophers

57
Q

school
A premise where individuals create beginnings for a brighter future and meaningful life.

A

Secondary Reflection

58
Q

school
A building with classrooms, faculties, restrooms, libraries, gymnasiums, etc.

A

Primary Reflection

59
Q

flower
An expression of love, joy, pleasure, friendship, and purity.

A

Secondary Reflection

60
Q

flower
It is the primary reproductive organ in Angiosperms.

A

Primary Reflection

61
Q

cross
A reflection of self-healing, nature, wisdom, and spiritual power.

A

Secondary Reflection

62
Q

cross
An object formed by short and long intersecting lines or pieces.

A

Primary Reflection

63
Q

graduation cap
A horizontal square board with skullcap and tassel.

A

Primary Reflection

64
Q

graduation cap
A recognition of scholarship freedom.

A

Secondary Reflection

philo (4 decks)

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