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philo > M2 (reviewer by ma'am) > Flashcards

M2 (reviewer by ma'am) Flashcards

1
Q

the conclusions are true if the premises are true. They start with a general statement and end up with specific ones.

A

deductive reasoning

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2
Q

give examples of deductive reasoning

A
  1. All mammals are warm-blooded animals. Men are mammals. Therefore, all men are warm-blooded animals, is what type of reasoning?
  2. Your birthday falls on March 14. Today is March 14. Therefore, today is your birthday, is what type of reasoning?
  3. All nouns are names of a person, place, or thing. Scissor is a thing. Therefore, scissor is a noun.
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3
Q

deductive or inductive?

All mammals are warm-blooded animals. Men are mammals. Therefore, all men are warm-blooded animals, is what type of reasoning?

A

deductive reasoning

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4
Q

deductive or inductive?

Your birthday falls on March 14. Today is March 14. Therefore, today is your birthday, is what type of reasoning?

A

deductive reasoning

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5
Q

deductive or inductive?

All nouns are names of a person, place, or thing. Scissor is a thing. Therefore, scissor is a noun.

A

deductive reasoning

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6
Q

give examples of inductive reasoning

A
  1. 10% of women die of breast cancer each year. Rosa has a breast cancer. She might die this year.
  2. The ground gets wet when the rain pours. The ground is wet today. The rain might have poured today.
  3. I catch a cold when I take a bath at dawn. I do not catch a cold when I take a bath in the morning. Therefore, taking a bath at dawn causes my catching of cold
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7
Q

conclusions may or may not be true even if premises are true. They start with a specific statement and end up with general ones.

A

inductive reasoning

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8
Q

deductive or inductive?

10% of women die of breast cancer each year. Rosa has a breast cancer. She might die this year.

A

inductive reasoning

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9
Q

deductive or inductive?

The ground gets wet when the rain pours. The ground is wet today. The rain might have poured today.

A

inductive reasoning

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10
Q

deductive or inductive?

I catch a cold when I take a bath at dawn. I do not catch a cold when I take a bath in the morning. Therefore, taking a bath at dawn causes my catching of cold

A

inductive reasoning

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11
Q

what are the elements of critical thinking

A
  • INDEPENDENT,
  • PROACTIVE,
  • CONTEXTUAL, and
  • CREATIVE.
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12
Q

give examples of independent thinking

A
  1. You vote for a class president according to the skills the candidate has and not merely an influence of friendship.
  2. You speak up when someone is inappropriate.
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13
Q

give examples of contextual thinking

A
  1. Polygamy is encouraged to protect the wives and children. This is applicable only to those who observe a biblical practice and are capable of equally providing financial and emotional support to the wives.
  2. A café hub is the best place for a coffee break, bring a laptop, and meet friends. A café hub is not applicable to a secluded area where fishing is mostly the people’s source of living.
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14
Q

give examples of proactive thinking

A
  1. Taking down notes aside from the teacher’s PowerPoint presentation.
  2. Preparing answers for possible questions in a competition that requires Q and A.
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15
Q

give examples of creative thinking

A
  1. Crafting a recipe from food leftovers.
  2. Creating a curtain using plastic straws.
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16
Q

which elements of critical thinking?

You vote for a class president according to the skills the candidate has and not merely an influence of friendship.

A

independent thinking

17
Q

which elements of critical thinking?

You speak up when someone is inappropriate.

A

independent thinking

18
Q

which elements of critical thinking?

Polygamy is encouraged to protect the wives and children. This is applicable only to those who observe a biblical practice and are capable of equally providing financial and emotional support to the wives.

A

contextual thinking.

19
Q

which elements of critical thinking?

A café hub is the best place for a coffee break, bring a laptop, and meet friends. A café hub is not applicable to a secluded area where fishing is mostly the people’s source of living.

A

contextual thinking.

20
Q

which elements of critical thinking?

Taking down notes aside from the teacher’s PowerPoint presentation.

A

proactive thinking.

21
Q

which elements of critical thinking?

Preparing answers for possible questions in a competition that requires Q and A.

A

proactive thinking.

22
Q

which elements of critical thinking?

Crafting a recipe from food leftovers.

A

creative thinking.

23
Q

which elements of critical thinking?

Creating a curtain using plastic straws.

A

creative thinking.

24
Q

what are the theories that views truth?

A

theory of:
- REALISM,
- RELATIVISM,
- PRAGMATISN,
- PHENOMENOLOGY,
- AXIOMS.

25
Q

give examples of theory of realism

A
  1. Car A ran at 80km/hr. while Car B ran at 100km/hr.
  2. The sun in the Philippine flag has eight (8) rays.
26
Q

give examples of theory of relativism

A
  1. Tardiness is not a big deal for John. He is a Filipino. But it does matter to Honoka. She is a Japanese.
  2. Slurping your noodles loudly is a compliment to the host and cook. Your friend finds it disgusting and disrespectful.
27
Q

give examples of theory of axioms

A
  1. Parallel lines never intersect each other.
  2. A straight line is drawn from any two points.
28
Q

give examples of theory of phenomenology

A
  1. A phenomenon is used to explore the subjective experiences of online gaming addiction to develop more ways of coping with the addiction.
  2. Lived experiences are used to understand the subjective perspectives of consumers to develop more marketing strategies.
29
Q

give examples of theory of pragmatism

A
  1. You chose a course in college that is closer to your interest and one that fits the family’s resources.
  2. You listened carefully to your statistics teacher because you knew you would apply the knowledge in your thesis writing.
30
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

You chose a course in college that is closer to your interest and one that fits the family’s resources.

A

pragmatism

31
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

You listened carefully to your statistics teacher because you knew you would apply the knowledge in your thesis writing.

A

pragmatism

32
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

A phenomenon is used to explore the subjective experiences of online gaming addiction to develop more ways of coping with the addiction.

A

phenomenology

33
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

Lived experiences are used to understand the subjective perspectives of consumers to develop more marketing strategies.

A

phenomenology

34
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

Parallel lines never intersect each other.

A

axioms

35
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

A straight line is drawn from any two points.

A

axioms

36
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

Tardiness is not a big deal for John. He is a Filipino. But it does matter to Honoka. She is a Japanese.

A

relativism

37
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

Slurping your noodles loudly is a compliment to the host and cook. Your friend finds it disgusting and disrespectful.

A

relativism

38
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

Car A ran at 80km/hr. while Car B ran at 100km/hr.

A

realism

39
Q

which theory of truth is the ff?

The sun in the Philippine flag has eight (8) rays.

A

realism

philo (4 decks)

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