Q15. How has world politics been affected by the 20th century crisis of modernity?

Question 1

Define modernity

Answer 1

Modernity has been associated with the spread of capitalism, the decline of empires, and the development of international organizations and norms.

We must remember that modernity is a very Eurocentric concept. The concept of modernity monopolizes and universalizes its own ways of thinking, erasing and exploiting others through forms of modern power.

Question 2

When was modernity?

Answer 2

• Pre-modernity: 16th century to 1789 (French Revolution)
• Classical/early modernity: 17-19th century
• Mature modernity: 20th century to end of Cold War
• today we live in the post-modern era

Question 3

Describe the crisis of modernity

Answer 3

Modernity was in crisis because the system it sought to establish (the system of soverign nation-states) has seemingly failed.

Question 4

What has led to the demise of modernity?

Answer 4

Nationalism
In modern times, war was used to maintain the balance of power. Today in post-modern times there is no balance of power.