Q10) Murder (30)- completely done Flashcards
What is murder intro?
- An indictable common law offence.
- Mandatory life sentence.
- Originating from Lord Cokes ideas in 1779
- UK, HB, QP, MAE, MAI.
What is the actus reus of murder?
-The unlawful killing of a human being under the queens peace.
What is the mens rea of murder?
- Malice aforethought express.
- Malice aforethought implied.
What are the two types of intention?
- Oblique intention.
- Direct intention
What is malice aforethought implied?
-Where the defendant only meant to inflict GBH (‘really serious harm’) as defined in DPP V Smith) onto the victim- R V Vickers 1957.
What is malice aforethought express?
A direct intention to kill. (R V Mohan).
Which case establishes direct intention?
R V Mohan.
What is oblique intention?
Where the outcome was not the aim of the defendant but is a virtual certainty based on their actions (R V Woolin 1998).
Which case for MR?
- Malice aforethought express (Mohan)
- Malice aforethought implied (DPP V SMITH) (R v Vickers).
- Oblique intention- R V Woolin.
- Direct intention- Mohan.
What should also be mentioned in a murder answer?
Causation.
R V Mohan
-Death was the aim.
R V Woolin?
- man threw his small baby up a wall because they had been crying
- it was not his intention to kill, but it was a virtual certainty that such a young infant would die as a result of his action