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asia q1 > q1 p2 > Flashcards

q1 p2 Flashcards

1
Q

Harappa

A

(Punjab Province of Pakistan)

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2
Q

Mohenjo-Daro

A

(Sindh Province of Pakistan) is the largest

archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilzation

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3
Q

Lothal

A

(Gujarat State of India)

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4
Q

Three important archeological sites of the Indus Valley Civilization

A

Harappa
Mohenjo-Daro
Lothal

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5
Q

Two great scholars who have worked on deciphering the script of the Indus Valley Civilization

A 
Asko Parpola (Finnish scholar)
Iravatham Mahadevan (Indian Tamil scholar)
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6
Q

Sections of the Vedas

A

Mantra
Brahmana
Aranyaka
Upanisad

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7
Q

Mantra

A

hymns of praise to the gods (devas) and goddesses of the Vedas

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8
Q

Brahmana

A

rites and rituals mainly in the form of fire-sacrifices

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9
Q

Aranyaka

A

theosophy

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10
Q

Upanisad

A

Spiritual metaphysics

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11
Q

Deities of the earliest phase of the Vedas

A

Varuna
Indra
Agni

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12
Q

Varuna

A

Celestial

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13
Q

Indra

A

Atmospheric

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14
Q

Agni

A

Teerrestrial

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15
Q

Prajapati

A

Chief od the Vedix gods

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16
Q

3 ritual alters

A

Ahavaniya (east squarish)
garhapatya (west, circular)
daksina (south, crescent)

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17
Q

Ahavaniya

A

public ceremonies fire altar

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18
Q

Garhapatya

A

domestic ceremonies fire altar

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19
Q

Daksina

A

funerary fire altar

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20
Q

Mithra

A

steward of all the angels

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21
Q

Sraosha

A

angel of compassion and mercy

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22
Q

Rashnu

A

angel of justice

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23
Q

Daena

A

angel of comfort for all righteous persons

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24
Q

Haoma

A

angel of strength

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25
Q

Parendi

A

angel of wealth

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26
Q

Usha

A

angel of dawn

27
Q

Anahita

A

angel of rivers

28
Q

Vohu Manah

A

(steward of the Amesha Spentas) (male)

5th animal world

29
Q

Kshatra Vairya

A

(male)

1st sky

30
Q

Asha Vahishta

A

(most handsome of the male archangels)
(male)
7th offer worship call god

31
Q

Armaiti

A

(stewardess of the female archangels) (female)

3rd earth

32
Q

Haurvatat

A

(female) 2nd water

33
Q

Ameretat

A

(female) 4th plant world

34
Q

Navjote

A

Zoroastrian initiation ceremony for boys and girls

35
Q

Kasti

A

sacred thread

36
Q

Sadreh

A

sacred shirt

37
Q

The youngster takes 3 vows that it shall try to uphold for

the rest of its life

A

These three vows are: good thoughts (humata), good words (hukatha) and good deeds (huvarshata)

38
Q

Sagdid

A

dog-gaze ritual

39
Q

Dakhma

A

arena where the corpse is disposed-off

40
Q

Aushetar

A

1st Savior who will appear 3000 years prior to the end of the world. In his 30th year the Sun will stand in a high-noon position for 10 days

41
Q

Aushetarmah

A

2nd Savior who will appear 2000 years prior to

the end of the world. In his 30th year the Sun will stand in a high-noon position for 20 days

42
Q

Soshyans

A

3rd Savior who will appear just prior to the end of

the world. In his 30th year the Sun will stand in a high-noon position for 30 days

43
Q

Mithra

A

supervisor Chinvat Bridge

44
Q

Sraosha

A

angel of exaggeration and compassion

45
Q

Rashnu

A

angel who weighs the good thoughts, words and
deeds against the bad thoughts, words and deeds of the
deceased on the scales of Justice

46
Q

Daena

A

the angel who accompanies the good soul to the

Chinvat Bridge comforting it all the way

47
Q

Druj

A

the evil spirit who accompanies the bad soul to the

Chinvat Bridge tormenting it all the way

48
Q

Hamastakan (limbo)

A

where the neutral soul neither enjoys nor

suffers until Day of Final Judgment

49
Q

Padyab Purification

A

(lowest) before prayers, after going to the toilet etc.

50
Q

Nahn Purification

A

(2nd lowest) before navjote, weddings etc.

51
Q

Riman Purification

A

(3rd lowest) after touching blood, fire-related injuries

52
Q

Bareshnum Purification

A

(highest) after funerals etc.

53
Q

3 physical aspects of person

A

tanu (skin and muscles)
gaetha (organs)
azdi (skeletal frame)

54
Q

3 tangible aspects of person

A

kehrp (form)
ushtan (life-force)
tevishi (will)

55
Q

3 spiritual aspects of person

A

baodh (consciousness)
urvan (soul)
fravashi (spark of God)

56
Q

yasna

A

zoroastrian scripture most sacred 72 chapters. hymns by zoroaster
core of zoroastrian theology

57
Q

visparad

A

27 chapters and deals mainly with the praises of god

58
Q

videvdat

A

22 chapters zoroastrian law pollution purification

59
Q

khordeh avesta

A

prayers to god. public services and private devotions

60
Q

yasht

A

21 hyms addressed to God. only 1 spritual being

61
Q

Zend

A

commentaries on the Avesta

62
Q

Priest level

A

Ervad (low-grade priest)
Mobed (mid-grade priest)
Dastur (highest priest and theologian)

63
Q

argyari

A 
Argyari = fire-temple
Atash Dadgah (lowest)
Atash Adaran (mid-grade)
Atash Behram (highest grade)
64
Q

atash behram location

A

2 Atash Behrams in Iran are in the cities of Yazd and Kerman
8 Atash Behrams in India are 4 in Mumbai, 2 in Surat, 1 in
Navsari and 1 in Udvada

asia q1 (5 decks)

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