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T2 - A of Ext. midterm 2 > Q 6: Foot > Flashcards

Q 6: Foot Flashcards

Slide: Foot

1
Q

Name the tarsel bones

A 
talus 
calcaneous 
navicular 
3 cuneiforms 
cuboid
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2
Q

How many tarsels are there vs. carpels

A

7 tarsels vs 8 carpels

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3
Q

There is only a middle phalange on which digits?

A

2-5th digit

the big toe does not have a middle phalange

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4
Q

Location of the sesemooid bones on the food

A

head of first metetarsel

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5
Q

heel strike is in _____ position

A

supination

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6
Q

toe off during gait is in ___ position

A

pronation

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7
Q

The tuberosity on the 5th metatarse bone is used as a landmark for finding the ____ bone

A

cuboid

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8
Q

_____ is the attachment site for the peroneus brevis

A

tuberosity on the 5th metatarsel

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9
Q

groove for the fibularis longus tendon is located on the _____bone

A

cuboid

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10
Q

Location of the groove for the flexor hallicus longus

A

runs under the sustentaculum tali on the calcaneous

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11
Q

location of the sustentaculum tali?

A

calcaneous

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12
Q

What M runs in the groove that is under sustentaculum tali

A

flexor hallicis longus

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13
Q

the flexor hallicus longus runs ______

A

within the groove of the flexor hallicus longus underneath the sustentaculum tali

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14
Q

Transverse tarsel joint is btw _____

A

distal: navicular & cuboid
proximal: calacanous & talus

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15
Q

Tarsometatarsel joint is btw

A

distal: metatarsal bones
Proximal: (3) cuneiforms & cuboid

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16
Q

The point of reference on the foot is ___

A

2nd digit

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17
Q

The (4) lumbricals originate from ____M

A

flexor digitorum longus

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18
Q

_____ M inserts into the flexor digitorum longus

A

quadratus plantaris

19
Q

The quadratus plantaris M inserts into the _____

A

Flexor digitorum longus

20
Q

Name the (3) extrinsic M. on the dorsum of the foot

A
  1. tibialis anterior
  2. extensor hallicus longus
  3. extensor digitorum longus
21
Q

Name the (2) intrinsic muscles that originate on the dorsum of the foot

A
  1. extensor digitorum brevis

2. dorsal interossei msucles - DABS

22
Q

The point of reference on the foot is ___

23
Q

The (4) lumbricals originate from ____M

A

flexor digitorum longus

24
Q

_____ M inserts into the flexor digitorum longus

A

quadratus plantaris

25
Q

The quadratus plantaris M inserts into the _____

A

Flexor digitorum longus

26
Q

Name the (3) extrinsic M. on the dorsum of the foot

A
  1. tibialis anterior
  2. extensor hallicus longus
  3. extensor digitorum longus
27
Q

Name the (2) intrinsic muscles that originate on the dorsum of the foot

A
  1. extensor digitorum brevis

2. dorsal interossei msucles - DABS

28
Q

1st layer of the plantar M

A
  1. plantar aponeurosis
  2. adbuctor hallucis
  3. Adbuctor digiti minimi
29
Q

layer 2 of the plantar M

A
  1. flexor digitorum brevis
  2. tendon of flexor hallucis longus
  3. medial and lateral heads of flexor hallucis brevis
30
Q

Layer 3 of the plantar M

A
  1. tenbdon of flexor digitorum longus
  2. tendon of flexor hallicus longus
  3. med/lat heads of flexor hallicus brevis
  4. lumbricals
  5. quadratus plante
31
Q

Layer 4 M of the plantar M

A
  1. transverse and oblique head of the adductor hallicus
32
Q

the tendon of the flexor hallucis longus runs btw____

A

the medial and lateral heads of the flexor hallicus brevis

33
Q

What runs btw the medial and lateral heads of the flexor hallicus brevis

A

flexor hallucis longus

34
Q

The dorsal interossei is on which digits

35
Q

Action of the dorsal interossei

A

abducts

DABS

36
Q

What digits is the plantar interossei on?

37
Q

Action of the plantar interossei

A

Adduct

PADS

38
Q

Origin of the dorsalis pedis artery

A

anterior tibial artery

39
Q

What two arteries come from the dorsalis pedis artery

A

lateral tarsal artery

medial tarsal artery

40
Q

Nerve to the anterior compartment

41
Q

Nerve to the medial compartment

A

obturator N

42
Q

Nerve to the posterior compartment

43
Q

Nerve to the lateral compartment

A

common peronial

peronial = fibular = on the fibular side

T2 - A of Ext. midterm 2 (6 decks)

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