purpose

Question 1

declarative

Answer 1

make statements/ provides facts /offers explanation /conveys information

Question 2

Imperatives

Answer 2

employed as commands/ deliver instruction/ direct readers

Question 3

Interrogative

Answer 3

challenge readers to think about…/ helps guide conversation

Question 4

Rhetorical interrogative

Answer 4

speaks directly to customers appealing to their +ve face/ building rapport through shared experience/ connect + engage audience

Question 5

Exclamative

Answer 5

express excitement and emotion

Question 6

Stress

Answer 6

share emotional response/ emphasise/draw focus to

Question 7

Pitch

Answer 7

rising pitch –> signals that intending to hold the floor as build description or list

falling pitch –> singnals concluded utterance and allow someone else to take the floor/ passes the floor and expecting response/ help navigate + transitions between ideas

Question 8

Volume

Answer 8

draw attention to different aspects of monologue/ ensures readers are following as move through different phases

Question 9

Tempo

Answer 9

deliberate effect to draw attention

Question 10

Lengthened phonemes

Answer 10

emphasise/ intensify/ strengthen/ reinforce enthusiasm and emotional response

Question 11

‘I’

Answer 11

give opinion providing firsthand experience.

Question 12

‘you’

Answer 12

directly addresses + connect with reader/ build rapport in order to establish trust

Question 13

‘everyone’

Answer 13

broad appeal

Question 14

verbs/ adjectives

Answer 14

build description/ richly described/ provide enticing description/ create imagery

Question 15

Parenthetical aside

Answer 15

brackets/ provide extra information

Question 16

Figurative language

Answer 16

reflects literacy nature/ builds description/ entertain + engage

Question 17

Hyperbole

Answer 17

exaggeration

Question 18

Adjacency pairs

Answer 18

signals engagement/ easily pass the floor + manage convocation/ facilitates turn taking

Question 19

Backchanneling

Answer 19

engagement

Question 20

Consistency of person

Answer 20

maintain a consistent perspective/ point of view assists the reader in understanding the text

build coherence

Question 21

Alliteration

Answer 21

lexemes connected through there similar sounds

build cohesion

Question 22

Synonymy

Answer 22

create a link through shared semantics to reinforce __

build cohesion

Question 23

Antonymy

Answer 23

contrast in terms of semantics yet operate together to present meaning

build cohesion