purpose Flashcards
declarative
make statements/ provides facts /offers explanation /conveys information
Imperatives
employed as commands/ deliver instruction/ direct readers
Interrogative
challenge readers to think about…/ helps guide conversation
Rhetorical interrogative
speaks directly to customers appealing to their +ve face/ building rapport through shared experience/ connect + engage audience
Exclamative
express excitement and emotion
Stress
share emotional response/ emphasise/draw focus to
Pitch
rising pitch –> signals that intending to hold the floor as build description or list
falling pitch –> singnals concluded utterance and allow someone else to take the floor/ passes the floor and expecting response/ help navigate + transitions between ideas
Volume
draw attention to different aspects of monologue/ ensures readers are following as move through different phases
Tempo
deliberate effect to draw attention
Lengthened phonemes
emphasise/ intensify/ strengthen/ reinforce enthusiasm and emotional response
‘I’
give opinion providing firsthand experience.
‘you’
directly addresses + connect with reader/ build rapport in order to establish trust
‘everyone’
broad appeal
verbs/ adjectives
build description/ richly described/ provide enticing description/ create imagery
Parenthetical aside
brackets/ provide extra information
Figurative language
reflects literacy nature/ builds description/ entertain + engage
Hyperbole
exaggeration
Adjacency pairs
signals engagement/ easily pass the floor + manage convocation/ facilitates turn taking
Backchanneling
engagement
Consistency of person
maintain a consistent perspective/ point of view assists the reader in understanding the text
build coherence
Alliteration
lexemes connected through there similar sounds
build cohesion
Synonymy
create a link through shared semantics to reinforce __
build cohesion
Antonymy
contrast in terms of semantics yet operate together to present meaning
build cohesion
