pure substance, mixture, solutons etc. Flashcards

1
Q

pure substance

A

matter that has a fixed composition and unique properties ( 1 element or compound homogenous)

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2
Q

mixture

A

contains at least 2 compounds that are physically combined

homogenous or heterogenous

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3
Q

element

A

homogenous

only 1 type of atom

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4
Q

compound

A

homogenous

2 or more chemically combined elements

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5
Q

solution

A

homogenous

special kind of mixture with 2 phases (solute dissolves and solute does the dissolving)

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6
Q

heterogenous example

A

always a mixture

2 of more physically combined substances such as air or muddy wate

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7
Q

tyndal effect

A

scattering of light by particles in a colloid or suspension

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8
Q

homogenous mixtures

A

mixture where the components are evenly distributed among each other.

u cant see component parts

constant composition throughout and homogenous mixtures are called solution

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9
Q

solutions

A

well mixed ( uniform)

homogenous

transparent

cannot be separated by filtration

do not separate on standing

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10
Q

heterogenous mixtures

A

components are not evenly distributed among each other

has two or more distinct phases that are usually detectable

does not have uniform properties

heterogenous mixtures that look like solutions can be distinguished as they scatter light

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11
Q

colloids

A

non transparent

non uniform

large particles

cloudy

stable system

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12
Q

suspensions

A

system does not stay stable and settle

mud, flour, paint, chalk, dust

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13
Q

aerosol

A

suspension of liquid droplets or fine solid particles in a gas is called an aerosol

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14
Q
A
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