Polarity Flashcards
purely covalent
forms between two identical atoms, electrons are shared equally
polar covalent
two different atoms, electrons are not shared equally, the electron pair spends more time near the nucleus of the more electronegative atom.
what do polar covalent bonds have
the polar covalent bonds between atoms of differing electronegativity have a bond dipole.
what is the net dipole
overall movement of the electrons.
polar molecules
have an uneven charge distribution (overall net dipole)
non polar molecules
have an even distribution of charge through (net dipole of zero)
net dipole in symmetrical and non symmetrical molecule
symmetrical - net dipole of zero
non symmetrical - net dipole is not zero.