Pumps Flashcards

1
Q

The two basic classifications of pumps

A

Dynamic and Positive displacement

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2
Q

This uses centrifugal force to spin it outwards and move fluid

A

Dynamic pumps (non-positive displacement)

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3
Q

The four categories of centrifugal pumps based on flow

A

Radial
Mixed
Axial
Peripheral

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4
Q

The pressure that a pump has to overcome to be able to move liquid through the system

A

Pump head

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5
Q

Pressure converted to a height of a column in which the pumped liquid can maintain

A

Head (measured in feet or meters)

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6
Q

The vertical distance from the liquid supply level to a pump centre line when the liquid supply level is below the pump centre line

A

Static suction lift

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7
Q

The vertical distance from the liquid supply level to a pump centre line when the supply level is above the pump centre line

A

Static suction head

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8
Q

The vertical distance from the pump centre line to either the surface of the liquid in the discharge tank or to the point of discharge

A

Static discharge head

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9
Q

The vertical distance from the liquid supply level to the surface of the liquid in the discharge tank or to the point of discharge

A

Total static head

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10
Q

The pressure needed by the fluid to overcome friction as it moves through piping, valves and fittings in the system

A

Frictional loss

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11
Q

The force causing the fluid to flow through a chamber which is due to the velocity of the fluid

A

Velocity head

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12
Q

The term most used in industry to describe a pumps head

A

Total dynamic head

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13
Q

To prevent cavitation an vapour binding and ensure maximum flow through the pump, the required pressure at the pump suction is called this

A

Net positive suction head (NPSH)

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14
Q

How are pumps sized

A

Diameter of discharge nozzle, suction nozzle, and impeller

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15
Q

In this pump, the rotating impeller discharges the fluid into a spiral-shaped cavity

A
Volute pumps (radial)
Has tangential velocity
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16
Q

These pumps create multiple volutes

A

Diffuser pumps (radial)

17
Q

In these pumps the impeller moves liquid through the casing without changing it’s direction

A

Axial-flow (impeller like a ships propeller)

Mounted vertically, below liquid being pumped

18
Q

This pump combines characteristics of radial and axial flow pumps

A

Mixed-flow

19
Q

Pumps equipped with several impellers connected in series

A

Multi-stage pumps

20
Q

Type of peripheral pump that creates high pressure for their size, used in compact areas

A

Regenerative turbine pump

21
Q

Two types of pump casings

A

Split

Barrel (for multi-stage high pressure centrifugal pumps)

22
Q

How much wear is not allowable for efficiency

A

If it exceeds three times the initial clearance in the pump (can be fixed by changing wear rings)

23
Q

3 types of wear rings

A

Flat, Stepped (L-shaped), Labyrinth

Often made of bronze or cast iron

24
Q

When are mechanical seals used

A

When leakage is not wanted due to whats being pumped

Used in high pressures

25
3 types of pump mounting
Base, centre-line, close-coupling
26
These pumps are used where a constant flow or measured amount of flow is critical
Positive displacement
27
The two classifications of positive displacement pumps
Reciprocating and Rotary
28
Two types of reciprocating pumps *eccentric shaft*
Piston/plunger (low flow rates, no dirty fluids) | Diaphragm (prevents leakage and corrosion)
29
Rotary pumps have ____ or _____ delivery
Fixed or variable
30
How big should the filter to the pump be
Twice the pump capacity
31
Dynamic pumps are applicable for flows from __ gpm to _____ gpm
5 to 2 million gpm
32
The most common dynamic pump in industry
Radial flow
33
Single stage end suction pumps represent _% of all centrifugal pumps
75%
34
When is centreline mounting used
Liquids above 175C (350F)
35
The performance of a new pump will fall within __% of the performance curve
+-3%
36
Types of pump casings
Volute Double Volute Concentric Diffuser
37
How big should the suction pipe be
One to two sizes larger than the diameter at the pump suction flange
38
There should be a minimum of __ diameters of straight pipe between the elbow and the pump suction
10