Pulmonary Diseases

Question 1

What is evidence based medicine?

(EBM)

Answer 1

Question 2

Form history to treatment

Explain the management rhythm

Answer 2

Question 3

5 vital signs

Answer 3

• Without one of this signs = we can not life

Question 5

Delivering bad/ serious new to a patient and their families

What is important?

Answer 5

Question 6

Mortality rate from Tabacco in Switzerland

Answer 6

• 10 000 deaths/ years from tabacco = 15% of al deaths

Question 7

Non communicable diseases (NCD)

You can not cure it = Prevention

–> Tell me 3 preventions

Answer 7

Question 8

Anatomy Lunges

Answer 8

Question 9

Function Lunge

Answer 9

• Gas exchange
• Protection against infection

Other:

• regulation of blood pressure
• speech
• filter out small blood clots from veins (stroke prevention)

Question 10

Pathophysiology

Hypoxemia

Obstructive

restrictive lung disease

Answer 10

Hypoxemia

• Lack of oxygen

Obstructive

• The air can not go out of the lunges

restrictive lung disease

• Lungs are less capable

Question 11

Respiratory pattern:

Bradypnea

Kussmaul

Cheyne Stokes

Answer 11

Question 12

HYHA Classification

Answer 12

Dyspnea/Chest pain classification

Question 13

Symptom Dyspnoea

What are the common causes?

Answer 13

Question 14

Pneumonia

There are two different sorts?

• What is the difference?
• Mortality high or low?

Risk factors?

Answer 14

Question 15

Pneumonia

Microbiology

1. ​Tell me the two reasons to get Pneumonia?
2. BUT = what is the problem?
3. categories of the most common causes

Answer 15

• Bateria (Streptococcus pneumonia)
• Viruses ( Respiratory)

BUT 62% of cases nonpathogen

Question 16

Pneumonia - Symptoms

Answer 16

Question 17

Pneumonia

Diffrential diagnosis

Making the diagnosis - what are the signs & what can we measure?

Answer 17

Question 18

Pneumonia

• Severity - test (screen)
• Complications

Answer 18

Question 19

Pneumonia Treatment

Answer 19

Question 20

COPD

Tell me the 3 conditions

What is the character of this disease?

Answer 20

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common respiratory condition

• Characterized by fixed airflow limitation
• Chronic bronchitis
• Emphysema
• Asthma

Question 21

COPD

Symptoms

What is the most important risk factor?

Answer 21

• Dyspnea
• Chronic cough
• sputum production

Smoking 80% - (more than 40 pack years)

Question 22

COPD Classifiaction

Answer 22

Question 23

Treatment & Prevention COPD

Answer 23

Question 24

COPD -Exacerbation

What happened?

Ris factors?

Triggers?

Answer 24

(Lungeninfakrt)

Die Atembeschwerden werden dann abrupt schlimmer. Solche Krankheitsschübe nennt man in der Fachsprache „Exazerbationen“. Auf einmal nimmt die Atemnot merklich zu. Man fühlt sich krank und leistungsschwach. Solche akuten Krisen können immer wieder im Verlauf einer COPD auftreten.

• An acute event - the function get wore
  
  • Scute change in cough. sputum, Dyspnea

Question 25

COPD Exacerbation

Evaluation & Therapy?

Answer 25

Question 26

Lunge cancer

2 types?

Examinations?

Answer 26

1. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
2. Non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

X-raying, Tissue biopsy (histopathology& molecularpathol)

Question 27

Lunge cancer=

Staatging

Treatment for NSVLC or SCLC

Answer 27

Question 28

Pulmonary embolism

Explain the difference between acute pulmonary embolism and pulmonary embolus?

Answer 28

Question 29

Pulmonary embolism

• Symptoms
• Diagnostic approach

Answer 29

Question 30

Pulmonary embolism Treatment

Prognosis

Answer 30

Untreated los = mortaility 30%

Follow up

• Clinical & Echocardiography
• Note
  • Coronary heart diseases = _left h_eart problem & Pulomary
  • embolism = right heart problem=

Question 31

COVID

Impact on the body (9)

Answer 31

Question 32

COVID 19 & the lung

What is the problem?

Answer 32

CT Scan white things are all inflammations

Question 33

Verlauf Covid

Stage 1-3

Answer 33

1. Virusreplikation
2. Immunologische Antwort
3. Inflammatorische ANtwort