Pulmonary Flashcards

1
Q

What is used to diagnose pulmonary hypertension?

A

Right-sided Heart catheterization

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2
Q

What treatment should be limited to prevent ARDS?

A

Transfusions of PRBC’s

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3
Q

High levels of CO2 can cause changes in what?

A

Intracranial Pressure

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4
Q

Milky white drainage (Lymph) in a chest tube is rich in what?

A

Triglycerides

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5
Q

What is the criteria to help determine if a patient is ready to be extubated for a spontaneous breathing trial?

A

1) Awake and Cooperative
2) Good gag reflex
3) Minimal Secretions
4) Hemodynamically stable
5) Strong Cough
6) Rapid shallow breath index less than 105
7) Hgb greater than 8 g/dL

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6
Q

What ABG result would likely be indicative of ARDS?

A

PaO2 less than 60mm Hg and a PaCO2 greater than 45mm Hg

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7
Q

Long term high altitude exposure increases the risk for

A

pulmonary hypertension

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8
Q

Physical therapy after a pneumonectomy helps reduce the risk of

A

Frozen shoulder-you need to promote mobility

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9
Q

What ADL is essential in mechanically ventilated patients?

A

Oral Care

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10
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism?

A

1) Pleuritic Chest Pain
2) SOB (Usually sudden)
3) Hypoxia
4) Coughing
5) Tachycardia
6) Hemoptysis

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11
Q

How is a pulmonary embolism diagnosed?

A

1) Pulmonary Angiogram
2) Ventilation-Perfusion Scan

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