Pulmonary Flashcards
What is used to diagnose pulmonary hypertension?
Right-sided Heart catheterization
What treatment should be limited to prevent ARDS?
Transfusions of PRBC’s
High levels of CO2 can cause changes in what?
Intracranial Pressure
Milky white drainage (Lymph) in a chest tube is rich in what?
Triglycerides
What is the criteria to help determine if a patient is ready to be extubated for a spontaneous breathing trial?
1) Awake and Cooperative
2) Good gag reflex
3) Minimal Secretions
4) Hemodynamically stable
5) Strong Cough
6) Rapid shallow breath index less than 105
7) Hgb greater than 8 g/dL
What ABG result would likely be indicative of ARDS?
PaO2 less than 60mm Hg and a PaCO2 greater than 45mm Hg
Long term high altitude exposure increases the risk for
pulmonary hypertension
Physical therapy after a pneumonectomy helps reduce the risk of
Frozen shoulder-you need to promote mobility
What ADL is essential in mechanically ventilated patients?
Oral Care
What are the signs and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism?
1) Pleuritic Chest Pain
2) SOB (Usually sudden)
3) Hypoxia
4) Coughing
5) Tachycardia
6) Hemoptysis
How is a pulmonary embolism diagnosed?
1) Pulmonary Angiogram
2) Ventilation-Perfusion Scan