pulmo. auscultation table + mediastinum 03-11 (2) Flashcards
Normal. breath sounds?
bronchovesicular (hilar)
vesicular (peripheral)
Normal. tactile fremitus?
normal
Normal. percussion?
resonance
Normal. mediastinal shift?
none
Consolidation (eg lobar pneumonia). breath sounds?
increased (crackles and egophony present)
Consolidation (eg lobar pneumonia). tactile fremitus?
increased
Consolidation (eg lobar pneumonia). percussion?
dullness
Consolidation (eg lobar pneumonia). mediastinal shift?
none
Pleural effusion. breath sounds?
decreased or absent
Pleural effusion. tactile fremitus?
decreased
Pleural effusion. percussion?
dullness
Pleural effusion. mediastinal shift?
away from effusion (if large)
Pneumothorax. breath sounds?
decreased or absent
Pneumothorax. tactile fremitus?
decreased
Pneumothorax. percussion?
hyperresonant
Pneumothorax. mediastinal shift?
away from tension pneumothorax
Emphysema. breath sounds?
decreased
Emphysema. tactile fremitus?
decreased
Emphysema. percussion?
hyperresonant
Emphysema. mediastinal shift?
none
Atelectasis (eg mucus plugging). breath sounds?
decreased or absent
Atelectasis (eg mucus plugging). tactile fremitus?
decreased
Atelectasis (eg mucus plugging). percussion?
dullness
Atelectasis (eg mucus plugging). mediastinal shift?
toward atelectasis (if large)
anterior. structures? 2
thymus, lymph nodes
middle. structures?
pericardium
heart and great vessels
trachea and main bronchi
esophagus
lymph nodes
posterior. structures?
neural tissue
vertebrae
lymph nodes
anterior. masses?
Thymic neuplasm
lymphoma
germ cell tumors (teratomas, seminomas, nonseminomas)
thyroid tissue - ectopic, substernal goiter
middle. masses?
Lymphadenopathy (eg sarcoidosis, lung cancer), lymphoma
Benign cystic mases (eg pericardial cyst, bronchogenic cyst)
vascular masses
esophageal turmors
posterior. masses?
neurogenic tumors (eg schwannoma, neurofibroma), meningocele
spinal mases (eg metastases)
lymphoma
Thymic neuplasm
lymphoma
germ cell tumors (teratomas, seminomas, nonseminomas)
thyroid tissue - ectopic, substernal goiter
where?
anterior
Lymphadenopathy (eg sarcoidosis, lung cancer), lymphoma
Benign cystic mases (eg pericardial cyst, bronchogenic cyst)
vascular masses
esophageal turmors
where?
middle
neurogenic tumors (eg schwannoma, neurofibroma), meningocele
spinal mases (eg metastases)
lymphoma
where?
posterior
thymus, lymph nodes, where?
anterior
pericardium
heart and great vessels
trachea and main bronchi
esophagus
lymph nodes
where?
middle
neural tissue, vertebrae, lymph nodes
where?
posterior