Pulmo Flashcards

1
Q

Alur px covid kontak erat

A

Karantina mandiri 14 hari

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2
Q

Alur suspek covid

A

Tgt gjl
Ringan: isoman 3 -5 hari
Sedang: ranap rs darurat dan isolasi 10+3bebas gejala tanpa pcr
Berat: ranap rs rujukan sampai 3 hari bebas gejala dan pcr neg, kalo pos swab 5 hari lagi

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3
Q

Probable covid

A

Meninggal

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4
Q

Terkonfirmasi covid

A

Tgt gjl
Asimptom dan gjl ringan: isomn 3-5 hari tanpa folup pcr
Gjl sedang: rs darurat 10+3 bebas gjl tanpa pcr
Gjl berat: rs rujukan sd 3 hari bebas gjl dan pcr neg

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5
Q

waktu dan warna contusio

A

1-2 merah
2-4 biru
5-7 hijau
7-10 kuning
15 balik normal

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6
Q

3 macam luka tumpul

A

kontusio
vulnus excoriatum/lect
vulnus laceratum/robek (jembatan jaringan, tepi ga rata, terbuka)

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7
Q

3 macam luka tajam

A

vulnus incisivum/scissum-iris, dangka
vulnus ictum-tusuk
vulnus caesum-bacok

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8
Q

cara hitung usia jasad bayi

A

<5 bulan–> panjang badan = usia dalam bulan pangkat 2
>=5 bulan: pb= usia dalam bulan x 5

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9
Q

pusat penulangan bayi

A

5-6 =kalkaneus
6= manubrium
7= talus
8=sternum
9=distal femur, prox tibia

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10
Q

macam tenggelam

A

dry drowning- gaada air masuk paru ec spasme laring duluan shg memicu refleks vagal (incl immersion syndrome ec alkohol/maka banyak)
wet drowning=aspirasi-air masuk paru (bedakan air laut dan tawar)

sekunder/near drowning: berhasil diselaamtkan dari air dlm kondisi hidup tp kemudian meninggal

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11
Q

cara bedain tenggelam di air laut atau tawar

A

Gettler test
klorida tinggi di jantung kanan-air tawar (hemodilusi)

tinggi di kiri-air laut-hemokonsentrasi

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12
Q

cara bedain wet and dry drowning

A

tes diatom:
kalo masih fresh- cek lonset proof/getah paru
busuk-digesti asam dari sutul

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13
Q

gold standar trauma ginjal

A

ct dengan kontras

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14
Q

priapismus high flow

A

observasi kompres dingin rujuk

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15
Q

pendarahan variseal vs non

A

variseal: sumber dr esofagus
tx stabilisasi- ngt-somatostatin/ocreotide

non: dr gaster dan duodenum
tx ppi

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16
Q

radiologi dan PA crohn vs UC

A

radio/barium enema
crohn: string sign
UC: leadpipe

PA
crohn: granuloma tuberculoid
UC: abses kripta

17
Q

tx metro pada Entamoeba C. dificile (colitis pseudomembran ec antibiotik) dan Giardia

A

Entamo, Dificile 3x500 5-10 hari
Giardia 3x250 mg 5 hari

18
Q

delusi aka

19
Q

tilikan

A

1: menyangkal
2: ambivalen
3: menyalahkan org lain
4: tau tp gatau kenapa
5: sadar tp gamau berubah
6: sadar dan mau berubah

20
Q

tx early insom

A

short acting benzo
alprazolam
tria
lora

sleep hygiene

21
Q

tx middle insom

A

long act benzo
clona
flura

22
Q

tx late insom

A

trisiklik ec amit, trimipramine
ssri (lni 2)

23
Q

oa dengan genu varus tms grade..

A

4- ada deform