Bedah Flashcards

1
Q

Tx syok hemoragik

A

Bolus RL 1L u/ dws, anak 20cc/kg selama 15-30 menit
Bolus kristaloid bs sampao 3x jumlah pendarahan
Utk Gr 3 dan 4 pakai PRC 1:1
Target HD stabil, urine >0,5cc/kg/j

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2
Q

Lokasi WSD dan needle decompression

A

ICS V antara AAL dan MAL

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3
Q

CXR tension pneumo

A

Deviasi trakea dan mediastinum ke kontralateral
Hiperlusen
Viseral pleural line kolaps

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4
Q

posisi cxr hemothorax

A

erect spy tau batas cairan

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5
Q

beda cxr hemothorax dan hematopneumotx

A

hemo tx meniscus sign
hematpneumo airfluid level

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6
Q

indikasi thoracotomy pd hemotx(2)

A

Massif >1500 cc di chesttube
bleed cepat >200 cc/jam selama 2-4 jam

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7
Q

Beck triad cardiac tamponade?
CXR
Tx

A

Muffles sound
JVP naik
hipotensi

Pulsus paradoksus

CXR erlenmeyer, water bottle, double contour
ABC, IV bolus 500 cc, rujuk utk perikardiocentesis

Def: percardiotomy

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8
Q

tx pneumothorax

A

awal
simpel- lgsg wsd
open- plester 3 sisi
tension-needle decom

def: semuas wsd

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9
Q

Flail chest, syrt:
ciri
Komplikasi
tx

A

Fr segmental 3 costa berurutan pd 1 hmitx
napas paradoksal
contusio pulmonum
ABC o2, BGA, analgesik kuat (morfin 2mg/6 jam)
Def: fiksasi interna

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10
Q

Tanda peningkatan TIK
Trias Cushing

A

N/V proyektil
Nyeri kpl
Papil edema
Trias:
napas irreg
hipertensi
bradikardi

Herniasi!

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11
Q

Pola napas
Lesi di Diensefalon (Tala dan Hipo)
Lesi di Mesensef/midbrain/ upper pons
Lesi di pons (middle dan lower)
Lesi di med obl

A
  1. Cheyne stokes (cepat dalam apneu)
  2. CNH (cepat dalam terus, pupil anisokor)
  3. pin point pupil, ref kornea (-). Middle: apneustic, lower: cluster
  4. ataksik (midriasis)
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12
Q

commotio/concusion/gegar otak

A

penkes sebentar
PF dan CT dbn
Tx observasi 1x24

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13
Q

Tx cedera otak

A
  1. ABC
    Intub GCS<8
  2. Kontrol TIK
    Head up 30
    Manitol IV 20%, 1 g/kg 5-15 mnt
  3. Atasi kejang
  4. Suportif
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14
Q

Tx trauma medspin

A

ABCDE
Metilprednisolon: 30 mg/kg/IV 15 mnt lanjut infus 5,4 mg/kg/jam selama
<=3 jam-23 jam
3-8 jam-47 jam
>8 jam-gausah

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15
Q

Frakturnya gmn
Montegia
Galeazi
Smith
Colles

A

Montegia: fr prox ulnas dg dislok caput radii
Galeazi: fr radius dg dislok caput ulna
Smith: fr radius dengan displace segmen ke anterior
Colles: fr radius dengan displace sgemen ke posterior

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16
Q

ciri cedera nervus medianus (C6)

A

OM
obstetric hand/apehand (ky mau VT)
gbs fleksi 123
eg CTS

17
Q

ciri cedera nrvus ulnaris (C8)

A

claw hand, gbs fleksi 4 5 (KU)
ec fr epicond medialis humerus

18
Q

ciri cedeera nervus radialis (C5)

A

drop hand, gbs dorsofleksi pergelangan tangan (DR)
ec fr corpus humeri

19
Q

cedera nervus tibialis posterior

A

pada TTS
gabisa plantarfleksi

20
Q

cedera n peroneus comm

A

drop foot
gbs dorsofleksi
ec fr caput fibula

21
Q

Brown sequard syndrome
Motorik
Eksteroseptif
Proprio

A

M: parese ipsilateral
E: kontralateral, 1-2 level dibawah lesi
P: ipsilateral

22
Q

central cord syndrome

A

M: parese lengan> tungkai
S: bervariasi

23
Q

Anterior cord syndrome

A

M: parese UMN di bwh lesi, LMN setinggi lesi
E: ggan eksteroseptif
P: NORMAL

24
Q

Posterior cord syn

A

M: parese ringan
P: bilateral
E : Normal

25
Conus medullaris (saraf pusat-lesi UMN) Setinggi Vertebra ? Segmen? Onset? Sisi? Nyerinya gimna? Motorik?Refleks? KHAS?
L1-L1, segmen sakral tiba2 bilateral simteris nyeri radikuler ga parah motorik simetris, parese hiperefleks, Ankle jerks PERIANAL ANESTESI INKONTINENSIA URINE DAN ALVI AKUT
26
Cauda equina(saraf tepi-lesi LMN) Setinggi Vertebra ? Segmen? Onset? Sisi? Nyerinya gimna? Motorik?Refleks? KHAS?
L2-sakrum Lumbosakral unilatera gradual nyeri radikuler parah Motorik: paraplegia, arefleks, atrofi Refleks lutut dan ankle jerks SADDLE ANESTESI INKONTINENSIA TERLAMBAT
27
Suplementasi riw NTD
A folat aka b9 4000 mcg atau 5mg
28
Spina bifida occulta
Teraba rongga, berambut ,asimtom
29
Spina bifida aperta ada 3
Meningokel Benjolan tanpa def neuro Myelomeningokel Benjolan dengan def neuro Myelochisis Benjolan tanpa selaput dg def neuro