public policy 8 Flashcards

1
Q

advocacy coalition framework

A

policy dynamics of conflict and struggle between advocacy coalitions within a specific policy subsystem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

policy belief system: deep core

A

fundamental values that are often implicit and apply to many policy areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

policy belief system: policy core

A

values specific to a policy area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

policy belief system: secondary aspects

A

choice of instruments to achieve specific values and goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

policy stability

A

the balance of power (resources, authority & information) between advocacy coalitions are stable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

policy changes: deep core

A

changes are unlikely, but can happen because of external pressures or fundamental changes in the system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

policy changes: policy core

A

changes in balance of power between advocacy coalition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

policy changes: secondary aspects

A

policy learning, feedback

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

policy monopoly

A

incremental policy development within a stable policy subsystem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

policy punctuations

A

dramatic non-incremental turning points of policy rationality (destruction / construction of policy monopoly)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

policy stability

A

policy topics without major public and political attention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

incremental

A

gradual and marginal policy change

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

non-incremental

A

disrupt stakeholders network & rapid and fundamental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

policy innovation

A

new policy in new area when new situations have emerged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

policy succession

A

replacement of a policy without changing the fundamental ideas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

policy maintenance

A

incrementalism, secondary adjustments to established policy

17
Q

policy termination

A

deconstruction of a policy, because it was successful, or because it doesn’t fit anymore / didn’t work / new regulations

18
Q

first order learning

A

learning focused on improving policy instruments (policy maintenance)

19
Q

second order learning

A

choice and selection of policy instruments (policy succession)

20
Q

third order learning

A

aims and priorities of policies (policy innovation or termination)

21
Q

powering

A

interest driven nature of policy making

22
Q

puzzling

A

finding & solving public problems

23
Q

reflective learning

A

open process where fundamental policy ideas are discussed

24
Q

epistemic learning

A

address fundamental ideas & learning promoted by certified actors

25
Q

learning through bargaining

A

high tractability and multiple actors are involved

26
Q

learning in the shadow of hierarchy

A

high tractability and high certification of actors

27
Q

comprehensive rationalist model

A

ignoring the complexity of problems

28
Q

single loop learning

A

most simple feedback, no search for causes

29
Q

double loop learning

A

more analytical of causes of problems

30
Q

epistemic communities

A

networks of experts in a particular domain, held together by a shared set of beliefs

31
Q

frame alignment

A

connecting frames to have a broader shared interpretation of situation and trigger collective action

32
Q

learning as critical frame reflection

A

role of researcher not to resolve policy controversies, but to help involved actors with reframing

33
Q

4 causes of path dependency

A

past policies define the today playing field, policies follow a historic sequence of events, group think & self-referentiality