Public Health 2 Flashcards

1
Q

infectious agents

A

viruses
bacteria
fungi
parasites
prions

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2
Q

viruses

A

packets of RNA or DNA

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3
Q

what is
bacteria

A

single cell organisms

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4
Q

Fungi

A

yeast and molds

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5
Q

vector

A

living organisms that can transmit diseases between each other or different species

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6
Q

fomite

A

inanimate object with virus, bacteria or fungi

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7
Q

prions

A

begin as malformed proteins

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8
Q

disease reservoir

A

the habitat in which a disease lives, grows and multiplies

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9
Q

How infectious agents get passed along

A

through fomites or vectors

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10
Q

How long to wash hands

A

30 seconds

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11
Q

how hot does water need to be antimicrobial

A

Antimicrobial effect needs temperatures between 71 – 77 degrees F

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12
Q

list 4 animal parasites

A

mites
head lice
body lice
pubic lice

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13
Q

types of bacterial infection

A

impetigo
Erysipelas
necrotizing fasciitis
cellulitis
MRSA
furuncles (boils)
folliculitis
pilonidal cysts
Hidradenitis suppurativa

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14
Q

how are fungal infections spread?

A

skin to skin contact

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15
Q

types of fungal infections

A

tinea capitus
tinea coporis
tinea cruris
tinea pedis
tinea manuum
onychomycosis
tinea versicolor

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16
Q

Tinea capitus

A

fungal infection of scalp

17
Q

tinea corporis

A

body ringworm

18
Q

tinea cruris

A

jock itch

19
Q

Tinea pedis

A

athletes foot

20
Q

tinea manuum

A

fungal infection of the hand

21
Q

oonychomycosis

A

Fungal infection of the nails

22
Q

tinea versicolor

A

Fungal infection causing hypo or hyper pigmented skin

23
Q

what are
herpes

A

viral infection around the mouth or genitals

24
Q

how are oral herpes transmitted

A

oral or respiratory secretions

25
Q

genital herpes transmission

A

through mucous membranes

26
Q

Herpes transmission

A

oral and genital are spread through direct contact

27
Q

types of herpes

A

oral herpes
genital herpes
herpes whitlow
herpes gladiatorum
eczema herpeticum
herpetic sycosis
ocular herpes

28
Q

prodrome

A

an early symptom before the onset of a disease

29
Q

what to do is someone has herpes

A

locally contraindicated for massage

30
Q

what are warts caused by?

A

benign growths from HPV

31
Q

type of warts

A

common warts
plantar warts
flat or plain warts
cystic warts
filiform warts
genital warts
butchers warts
focal epithelial hyperplasia

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis

32
Q

what to do if a client has warts

A

local contraindication

cover up the wart while working

33
Q

endemic

A

a localized area where disease is prevalent

34
Q

epidemic

A

a widespread occurrence of disease in a community at the same time

35
Q

pandemic

A

a widespread occurrence of disease across a country or world at the same time

36
Q

signs and symptoms difference

A

signs are what a patient feels and symptoms are what a doctor will be able to see or measure

37
Q
A