Puberty And Estrous cycle Flashcards

1
Q

They must go through a process of sexual maturation before they are capable of producing offspring.

A

Animals

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2
Q

This is the stage of sexual maturation.

A

Puberty

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3
Q

In _______ , puberty is marked by a desire to mate and the ability to produce sperm capable of fertilizing an egg.

A

Males

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4
Q

This gender’s puberty involves the production of ova by the follicles, the development of the reproductive tract to give the animal the capacity to bear offspring.

A

Female

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5
Q

They are capable of breeding at any time after reaching puberty.

A

Male animals (mammals)

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6
Q

They are receptive to breeding ONLY during specific periods, called estrus, or heat.

A

female mammals

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7
Q

Their puberty ranges between six and twelve months of age

A

Heifer (batang cattle)

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8
Q

Their puberty ranges between four to eight months

A

Swine

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9
Q

They becomes sexually mature between five and nine months of age.

A

Ewe lamb

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10
Q

They reach puberty at ten to twelve months.

A

Horse

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11
Q

Their puberty starts any time from six to twelve months of age but varies/depends on their breed

A

Dog

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12
Q

They usually reach puberty at five to eight months

A

Rabbit

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13
Q

They become sexually mature at 17 to 26 weeks of age.

A

Chickens

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14
Q

They become sexually mature later, at 27 to 30 weeks.

A

Turkeys

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15
Q

This is the period during which the female will accept the male for mating.

A

Estrous or heat

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16
Q

Each interval is called an __________

A

estrous cycles

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17
Q

three phases of estrous cycle

A

proestrus, estrus, and diestrus.

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18
Q

During these phase a follicle matures to release the egg.

A

the proestrus phase

19
Q

During this phase the female is sexually receptive to the male for mating.

A

Estrus

20
Q

During this phase the reproductive tract becomes less active, until the cycle begins again with prostrus.

A

Diestrus

21
Q

animal that has only one estrus in a breeding season or year.

A

Monoestrus

22
Q

This animal is monoestrus

Since they are monoestrus, they do not have They average one cycle every seven months.

A

Dogs

23
Q

They have more than once a breeding season or year

A

Polyestrous

24
Q

Give some examples of polyestrous animals

A

Cattle, swine, sheep, horses, rabbits

25
Q

They cycles only during the fall.

A

Ewe

26
Q

The time when the ewe is not cycling is called ______

A

Anestrus

27
Q

The mare usually experiences anestrus in the winter and cycles from around _____

A

March until October/November.

28
Q

Decreasing daylight triggers FSH production in _______

A

Sheep

29
Q

increasing daylight stimulates the production of FSH in _____

A

Horses

30
Q

They have an average estrous cycle length of 21 days

A

cow, sow, and mare

31
Q

This animal has an average estrous cycle length of 16 days

A

Sheep

32
Q

They have an estrous cycle of 15 days

A

Rabbits

33
Q

It is the window of opportunity for mating

A

Estrus

34
Q

may mount other females or be willing to be mounted

They may be nervous or become agitated.

A

Cow

35
Q

Another visual sign of estrus in a cow is _______

A

frequent urination or swollen, inflamed vulva

36
Q

same visual signs as a cow when in estrus, they may occasionally grunt loudly. It may also immobile stance, holding its ears erect.

A

Sow

37
Q

vulva may be slightly enlarged and secrete mucus. The best sign they are in heat is when they standing to be mounted

A

Ewe

38
Q

They show sign estrous sign when they raised, tail and a relaxed vulva. Also
disturb others, be nervous, nicker, and urinate frequently.

A

Mare

39
Q

They will exhibit changes in behavior when in heat. Like appetite may decrease or increase.

A

Bitch

40
Q

Causes of Anestrus

A

Pregnancy
Pathology
Stress

41
Q

Signs of Estrus in swine

A

Standing heat (Back pressure test)
Swelling of the vulva
Frequent urination

42
Q

Signs of Estrus in sheep

A

when she accepts the ram and submit to
mounting/mating.

Swollen vulva, inflamed and pinkish in color

43
Q

Signs of Estrus in goat

A
  • Shaking of tail from side to side
  • Bleating
  • Mucous discharges from the vulva
44
Q

Signs of Estrus in horse

A
  • Raised tail
  • Relaxation of the vulva
  • Frequent urination
  • Teasing of other mares