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III - review > ptest fill in blanks with inversions > Flashcards

ptest fill in blanks with inversions Flashcards

1
Q

The _____________nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck

A

accessory

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2
Q

The accessory nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the ______________, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck

A

occipital triangle

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3
Q

The accessory nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the _____________ triangle of the neck

A

posterior

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4
Q

The platysma muscle is innervated by the ________ branch of the ____________ nerve

A

cervical; facial

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5
Q

The _________ muscle is innervated by the cervical branch of the facial nerve

A

platysma

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6
Q

The superior and inferior labial arteries are both direct branches of the _________ artery

A

facial

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7
Q

The superior and inferior _________ arteries are both direct branches of the facial artery

A

labial

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8
Q

Abduction, depression, and intorsion of the eye are all functions of the _________ muscle

A

superior oblique

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9
Q

Abduction, __________, and intorsion of the eye are all functions of the superior oblique muscle

A

depression

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10
Q

Abduction, depression, and ______ of the eye are all functions of the superior oblique muscle

A

intorsion

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11
Q

_________, depression, and intorsion of the eye are all functions of the superior oblique muscle

A

abduction

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12
Q

Protrusion of the _________ is a function of the genioglossus muscle

A

tongue

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13
Q

Protrusion of the tongue is a function of the _______________ muscle

A

genioglossus

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14
Q

____________ of the tongue is a function of the genioglossus muscle

A

protrusion

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15
Q

________veins are located in the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain

A

superficial cerebral

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16
Q

Superficial cerebral veins are located in the _____________ space surrounding the brain

A

subarachnoid

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17
Q

The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the _____________________ fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal

A

pterygopalatine

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18
Q

The ____________________ (nerve) enters the pterygopalatine fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal

A

nerve of the pterygoid canal

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19
Q

The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the pterygopalatine fossa be traversing the _______________

A

pterygoid canal

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20
Q

The greater petrosal nerve is the parasympathetic root of the _____________ ganglion

A

pterygopalatine

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21
Q

The ______________ nerve is the parasympathetic root of the pterygopalatine ganglion

A

greater petrosal

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22
Q

The greater petrosal nerve is the ______________ root of the pterygopalatine ganglion

A

parasympathetic

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23
Q

The _____________ reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve

A

gag

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24
Q

The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the _____________ nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve

A

glossopharyngeal

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25
Q

The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the ___________ nerve

A

vagus

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26
Q

The venous drainage of the scalp and the superior sagittal sinus are interconnected through a series of _____________ veins

A

emissary

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27
Q

The venous drainage of the scalp and the _________________ sinus are interconnected through a series of emissary veins

A

superior sagittal

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28
Q

The _______ sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli

A

transverse

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29
Q

The transverse sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the ___________________

A

tentorium cerebelli

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30
Q

The branches of the _____________ artery are typically positioned medial to the pterion

A

middle meningeal

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31
Q

The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned ___________ to the pterion

A

medial

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32
Q

The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned medial to the ___________

A

pterion

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33
Q

The _______ muscle enters the pharynx by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles

A

stylopharyngeus

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34
Q

The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the ______ by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles

A

pharynx

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35
Q

The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the pharynx by passing between the ____________ and ___________ muscles

A

superior and middle constrictor

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36
Q

The _______ incisors are typically innervated by the anterior and superior alveolar nerves

A

upper (maxillary)

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37
Q

The upper (maxillary) incisors are typically innervated by the _______________ nerves

A

anterior superior alveolar

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38
Q

The posterior division of the ____________ and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the external jugular vein

A

retromandibular vein

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39
Q

The posterior division of the retromandiblar vein and the _____________ vein are the two primary tributaries of the external jugular vein

A

posterior auricular

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40
Q

The posterior division of the retromandibular vein and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the _______________ vein

A

external jugular

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41
Q

As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the ____________ nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries

A

oculomotor

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42
Q

As it emerges from the ______________ fossa, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries

A

interpeduncular

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43
Q

As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the _____________ and ________________ arteries

A

posterior cerebral ; superior cerebellar

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44
Q

The meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the ______________

A

foramen spinosum

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45
Q

The _____________ branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the foramen spinosum

A

meningeal

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46
Q

The meningeal branch of the _______________ nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the foramen spinosum

A

mandibular

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47
Q

The glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves all exit the __________ fossa by traversing the jugular foramen

A

posterior cranial

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48
Q

The glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves all exit the posterior cranial fossa by traversing the __________

A

jugular foramen

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49
Q

The ________, _____________, and __________ nerves all exit the posterior cranial fossa by traversing the jugular foramen

A

glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory

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50
Q

The prevertebral fascia of the neck is continuous with the ___________ sheath of the upper extremity

A

axillary

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51
Q

The _____________ fascia of the neck is continuous with the axillary sheath of the upper extremity

A

prevertebral

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52
Q

The anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine may be torn during a severe ___________ (movement) of the neck

A

hyperextension

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53
Q

The _____________________ of the spine may be torn during a severe hyperextension of the neck

A

anterior longitudinal ligament

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54
Q

The __________ nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent (directly lateral) to the internal carotid artery

A

abducens

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55
Q

The abducens nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent (directly lateral) to the ___________ artery

A

internal carotid

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56
Q

The abducens nerve traverses the ___________ adjacent (directly lateral) to the internal carotid artery

A

cavernous sinus

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57
Q

The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the __________ between the pyramid and the olive

A

medulla

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58
Q

The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the medulla between the pyramid and the _____

A

olive

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59
Q

The ___________ nerve emerges from the medulla between the pyramid and the olive

A

hypoglossal

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60
Q

The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the medulla between the _________ and the olive

A

pyramid

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61
Q

The ________ veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the cavernous sinus

A

Ophthalmic

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62
Q

The ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the ______ and ________ with the cavernous sinus

A

face ; orbit

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63
Q

The ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the ______________

A

cavernous sinus

64
Q

The ______________ lacrimal, and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring

A

frontal

65
Q

The frontal, lacrimal, and trochlear nerves all traverse the ______________ superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring

A

superior orbital fissure

66
Q

The frontal, lacrimal, and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the _____________ ring

A

annular (common tendinous)

67
Q

The frontal, _______, and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring

A

lacrimal

68
Q

The frontal, lacrimal, and _______ nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring

A

trochlear

69
Q

The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its sensory innervation from branches of the ___________ nerve

A

ophthalmic

70
Q

The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its ____________ innervation from branches of the opthalmic nerve

A

sensory

71
Q

The inferior alveolar artery is typically a direct branch of the ____________ artery

A

maxillary

72
Q

The ___________ artery (from which the mental artery arises) is typically a direct branch of the maxillary artery

A

inferior alveolar

73
Q

The _______ nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.

A

auriculotemporal

74
Q

The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the _________ nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible

A

mandibular

75
Q

The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the ____________

A

mandible

76
Q

The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes ________ to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible

A

medial

77
Q

The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the __________(ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve

A

stapes

78
Q

The _________ muscle attaches in part to the stapes and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve

A

stapedius

79
Q

The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the stapes and is innervated by a branch of the ______ nerve

A

facial

80
Q

The submental branch of the ________ artery typically anastomoses (Directly) with the sublingual branch of the lingual artery

A

facial

81
Q

The submental branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the _________ branch of the lingual artery

A

sublingual

82
Q

The ________ branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the sublingual branch of the lingual artery

A

submental

83
Q

The submental branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the sublingual branch of the________ artery

A

lingual

84
Q

The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the ____________ of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head

A

transverse process

85
Q

The ____________________ muscle attaches in part to the transverse process of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head

A

oliquus capitis inferior

86
Q

The __________ reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the IIIrd cranial nerve

A

pupillary

87
Q

The pupillary reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the _____________ nerve

A

IIIrd cranial

88
Q

The pupillary reflex tests the ___________________ function of the IIIrd cranial nerve

A

parasympathetic motor

89
Q

The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only ____________ (movement) of the vocal folds

A

abductor

90
Q

The ______________________ muscle is the only abductor of the vocal folds

A

posterior cricoarytenoid

91
Q

The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only abudctor of the ___________

A

vocal folds

92
Q

The mylohyoid muscle forms the floor of the ________ cavity

A

oral

93
Q

The _____________ muscle forms the floor of the oral cavity

A

mylohyoid

94
Q

The ________ nerve provides sensory innervation to the molars of the lower jaw

A

inferior alveolar

95
Q

The inferior alveolar nerve provides sensory innervation to the molars of the _______ jaw

A

lower

96
Q

The upper compartment of the TMJ is classified (synovial) as a ________ joint

A

gliding (plane)

97
Q

The _______ compartment of the TMJ is classified (synovial) as a gliding (plane) joint

A

upper

98
Q

The muscles of mastication are derived from the ______________ pharyngeal (banchial) arch

A

first (mandibular)

99
Q

The ____________________ (muscle group) are derived from the first pharyngeal arch

A

muscles of mastication

100
Q

The carotid sheath surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein, and _______ nerve

A

vagus

101
Q

The carotid sheath surrounds the carotid artery _____________ and vagus nerve

A

internal jugular vein

102
Q

The ____________ surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein, and vagus nerve

A

carotid sheath

103
Q

The subclavian vein typically passes directly anterior to the _____________ muscle

A

anterior scalene

104
Q

The subclavian vein typically passes directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

105
Q

The _____________ muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in flexion of the neck

A

longus colli

106
Q

The longus colli muscle typically extends from vertebral body to ______________ and functions in flexion of the neck

A

vertebral body

107
Q

The longus colli muscle typically extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in _________ of the neck

A

flexion

108
Q

The ___________ with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the middle ear

A

promontory

109
Q

The promontory with its associated _______ plexus is located in the medial wall of the middle ear

A

tympanic

110
Q

The promontory with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the ____________

A

middle ear

111
Q

The promontory with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the ________ wall of the middle ear

A

medial

112
Q

The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the _________ gland are located in the otic ganglion

A

parotid

113
Q

The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the parotid gland are located in the ______________

A

otic ganglion

114
Q

The _____________ reflex tests the sensory function of the Vth cranial nerve and the motor function of the VIIth cranial nerve

A

corneal (blink)

115
Q

The corneal (blink) reflex tests the _________ function of the Vth cranial nerve and the _________ function of the VIIth cranial nerve

A

sensory ; motor

116
Q

The corneal (blink) reflex tests the sensory function of the ____________ nerve and the motor function of the ____________ nerve

A

Vth cranial ; VIIth cranial

117
Q

The ________ muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1

A

thyrohyoid or geniohyoid

118
Q

The thyrohyoid (or geniohyoid) muscle functions to elevate the _________ and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1

A

larynx

119
Q

The thyrohyoid (or geniohyoid) muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ________________

A

ventral ramus C1

120
Q

The ___________ artery traverses the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae

A

vertebral

121
Q

The vertebral artery traverses the ____________ of the cervical vertebrae

A

transverse foramina

122
Q

The tectorial membrane is continuous with the ___________ ligament of the vertebral column

A

posterior longitudinal

123
Q

The __________ membrane is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column

A

tectorial

124
Q

The sphenoid sinus typically drains into the _____________ of the nasal cavity

A

sphenoethmoidal recess

125
Q

The ______________ typically drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess of the nasal cavity

A

sphenoid sinus

126
Q

The _____________ nodes typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the superior attachment of the trapezius muscle

A

occipital

127
Q

The occipital nodes typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the __________ scalp

A

occipital

128
Q

The _____________ muscle extends from the spinous process of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus C1

A

rectus capitis posterior major

129
Q

The rectus capitis posterior major extends from the spinous process of the ________ to the ___________ and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus C1

A

axis ; occipital bone

130
Q

The rectus capitis posterior major extends from the spinous process of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus

A

C1

131
Q

The __________________ and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa

A

zygomatic arch

132
Q

The zygomatic arch and the _________________ form the lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa

A

ramus of the mandible

133
Q

The zygomatic arch and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the ____________________

A

infratemporal fossa

134
Q

Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the __________ sinus

A

cavernous

135
Q

Proximal to the _______________, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus

A

superior orbital fissure

136
Q

The medial and lateral pterygoid muscles function in the side-to-side grinding motion of the _____

A

mandible

137
Q

The __________ and __________ muscles function in the side-to-side grinding motion of the mandible

A

medial and lateral pterygoid

138
Q

The ___________________ lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the internal jugular vein

A

deep cervical

139
Q

The deep cervical lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the _______________vein

A

internal jugular

140
Q

The _______________ muscle receives its motor innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve

A

orbicularis oculi

141
Q

The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its motor innervation from the __________ and ____________ branches of the facial nerve

A

temporal and zygomatic

142
Q

The nasalis muscle actively contracts during ________ of the nostrils

A

flaring

143
Q

The _______ muscle actively contracts during flaring of the nostrils

A

nasalis

144
Q

The facial nerve is closely associated with the __________ wall of the middle ear

A

posterior

145
Q

The ________ nerve is closely associated with the posterior wall of the middle ear

A

facial

146
Q

The temporalis, masseter, and medial pterygoid muscles all function to ____________ (movement) the mandible

A

elevate

147
Q

The temporalis, masseter, and medial pterygoid muscles all function to elevate the ________

A

mandible

148
Q

The __________ ; _________ ; and _________ muscles all function to elevate the mandible

A

temporalis ; masseter ; medial pterygoid

149
Q

The _____________ membrane is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column

A

tectorial

150
Q

The buccopharyngeal fascia is continuous with the _________ fascia of the neck

A

pretracheal

151
Q

The _______________ fascia is continuous with the pretracheal fascia of the neck

A

buccopharyngeal

152
Q

The ______________ nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the tensor palatini

A

vagus (pharyngeal branch)

153
Q

The vagus (pharyngeal branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the ____________

A

tensor palatini

154
Q

The vagus (pharyngeal branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the ______ except for the tensor palatini

A

palate

155
Q

The nasal pharynx and _________ communicate through the auditory tube

A

middle ear

156
Q

The ___________ and middle ear communicate through the auditory tube

A

nasal pharynx

157
Q

The nasal pharynx and middle ear communicate through the ____________

A

auditory tube

III - review (9 decks)

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