PT intervention Flashcards

1
Q

Indication for relaxed breathing

A

Anxious or have asthma

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2
Q

Indication for PLB

A

small airway obstruction/keep airway open

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3
Q

Diaphragmatic breathing indications

A

promote relaxation and max vent

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4
Q

Segmental breathing indications

A

Increase chest wall movement

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5
Q

When using accessory muscles, what does that do to your O2 levels?

A

They use O2 and there is less O2 for other muscles

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6
Q

How can you progress Diaphragmatic breathing with positioning?

A

Supine, partial sitting, full sitting, standing, during activity

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7
Q

If you your abs during diaphragmatic breathing, what are you using up?

A

O2

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8
Q

How do you grade a cough?

A

Effective/ineffective or productive/unproductive

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9
Q

Color of secretion:clear

A

Normal

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10
Q

Color of secretion:white

A

Asthma after bronchospasm, inflammatory disease

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11
Q

Color of secretion:yellow and green

A

Infection

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12
Q

Color of secretion:rust

A

pneumonia

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13
Q

Color of secretion:purple

A

Neoplasm

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14
Q

Color of secretion:pink

A

CHF(RBC into alveoli), pulmonary edema, med

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15
Q

Color of secretion:red

A

Cystic fibrosis(caps burst-streaking)

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16
Q

Frank hemoptysis

A

Lot of blood when you cough

17
Q

What does frothy/foamy secretion means?

A

Pulmonary edema

18
Q

Why would you huff and not cough?

A

Can’t voluntarily cough or cause causes bronchospasm

19
Q

Contraindication for postural drainage:(8)

A
Acute MI
cerebral/aortic aneurysm pre-op
post op neurosurgery
increase in intracranial pressure
hemoptysis
tension pneumothorax
High BP
Gastrointestinal reflux
20
Q

How many min after stopping feeding tube can you treat?

A

30 min

21
Q

Time for postural drainage/technique drainage?

A

20-postural drainage alone

5-10-technique

22
Q

When to stop P/D acute and chronic?

A

Acute: afebrile(fever break), clear CXR, ambulating, on home program
Chronic: independent home program

23
Q

When would you not do P/D

A

CHF-makes heart work harder

Pleural effusion

24
Q

Manuel techniques for postural drainage contraindications:(6)

A
severe bronchospasm
hempotysis
pulmonary emboli
fractured rib
low platelet count-<25,000
lung cancer
25
Q

Manuel techniques for postural drainage precautions:(6)

A
osteoprosis
fractured rib
radiation therapy
frail skin
anticoagulant med
platelet count-25,000-50,000