Lung function Flashcards

1
Q

Mid, mod, severe Hypoxemia levels

A

60-70mmHg
40-60mmHg
<40mmHg

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2
Q

What is normal HCO3 and BE?

A

22-28 and +/-2

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3
Q

Match PaO2 for 70%, 80% and 90% for SaO2

A

40mmHg, 50mmHG and 60mmHg

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4
Q

Hemoglobin for men and women values

A

13-16g/100ml blood, 12-14g/100ml

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5
Q

Hematocrit level men and women

A

40-54% men 37-47% women

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6
Q

WBC and Platelet count

A

5,000-10,000/mm3 and 200,000-350,000/mm3

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7
Q

What is acidosis associated with for the CNS?

A

Depression of the CNS

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8
Q

What is alkalosis associated with for the CNS?

A

excitation of the CNS

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9
Q

What is a decubitius CXR?

A

Side-lying xray to see if there is fluid or solid in lung

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10
Q

Two things that push up the diaphragm?

A

prego or scaring of lung

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11
Q

How much of the thorax should the hear take up

A

1/3-1/2

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12
Q

What is the heart is bigger then 1/3-1/2

A

Cardiomegaly

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13
Q

Restriction is indicated by?

A

FVC

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14
Q

Obstruction is indicated by?

A

FEV/FVC

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15
Q

DON’T USE FLOW LOOP FOR RV

A

DON’T USE FLOW LOOP FOR RV

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16
Q

Maximal static inspiratory pressure(MIP/MSIP) pressure level

A

-70 to -150cm H2O

17
Q

Maximal static expiratory pressure(MEP/MSEP) pressure level

A

150-180cm H20

18
Q

When can you take a patient off a ventilator?

A

-30cm H2O on inspiratory

19
Q

When are inspiratory and expiratory muscles most elongated?

A

RV and TLC

20
Q

Maximal voluntary ventilation

A

breath rapid for 10-15 compare and get sense of endurance

21
Q

Threshold loading

A

measure endurance, need to open valve

22
Q

What causes a flat diaphragm?

A

Hyperinflation