PT APPS Flashcards
Tx children c flexible flat feet
Thomas heel
Columnated beam of photons of diff wavelength
Laser
Early sx of acute knee meniscus tear
Locking of knee
Innervation of FPB
DUMS
deep ulnar
Median superficial
Palpation of lateral meniscus
Slight IR of hips
FA crutches cuff should cover
Proximal 1/3 of FA
After burn injury, edema develops
12-16 hrs
General effect of UVR
Vit D synthesis
Nn fb most sensitive to US
B fb
Heavy work METS
3-6
Whisper
Petriloquy
Loudest
Bronchopony
Ultasonic therapy: temperature used..
3-5 C
SLR c DF
Braggard
Big toe ext only
Turyn’s
Breathing ng may DM and metabolic acidosis
Kussmauls
Used to free a body part from the resistance of friction
Suspension
Positive pelvic rock test and gaenslens
Acute sacroilitis
MC spinal segments of compression fx
T6-L3
Short UVR wavelength
180-290 mu
UVR pigmentation
Homo
Freq of therapeutic US
800000 hz and 3Mhz
C1-C2 subluxation
Four post rogid brace
Tilt table
10 mins q 15 degrees
Most aggressive tx of contracture
Dynamic splinting
Coordinated firing of motor unitsto inc strengh
Synchronization
PNF: to accomplish an overflow to weak mm
Timing for emphasis
Longitudinal mechanical waves, freq below audible range
Infrasonic waves
Electrocally controlled type of postive pressure tx
Syncardial massage
Measure of the size of the motor unit
Innervation ratio
Wavelength: 3000-15000
Superficial: absorbed by skin
Wavelength: 15000-40000
Penetrates deeper sx
System for activities requiring maximal short bursts of mm power
Phosphagen systm
4 mol ATP/ min
Phosphagen system
System: 1-10 secs
Phosphagen system
Glycogen lactic acid system will produce how many ATP
2.5 ATP/ min
1 mol ATP/ min but unlimited duration
Aerobic
Used during 30-90 secs of activity
Glycogen lactic acid system
Long UVR
290-399 nm
Heating that passes through superficial tissue and changed to heat in deeper tissue
Conversive heating
Erythema seen on wavelength
240-300nm
Aka sympathetically maintained pain
RSD
Stages of RSD
Acute, dystrophic, atrophic
Amt of air which enters or leaves the lungs during single resting breath
TV
Type 1 synovial fluid
Clear, non inflammation
Synovial fluid: hemorrhagic, trauma, fx, tumor
4
Type 3 synovial fluid can be seen in…
Gout, septic arthritis
Synovial: cloudy and inflammation arthritis
2
Describe type 3 synovial fluid
Exudate, brownish
Spastic mm that causes sh subluxation in CVA
Rhomboids and lev scap
Fastest response to actual blood temp
Oral
Electrodes of SWD for even heating
Slightly larger than the diameter of the part and evenly spaced
T/F the cooler the US applicator and gel, the deeper penetration
T
Rate of production of heat by a constant direct current is directly proportional to the resistance of the circuit and the square of the current
Joules law
0.5 w/cm2
Facilitate recovery from nn compression injury
Also used for tendons
High freq stimulation burst at low frequency intervals
Pulse train
Office work
1.3-2.0
TENS for chronic phase of pain
CSB
Conventional,
strong low rate,
burst mode
Wavelength?
Short uvr Long Russian Interferential Low Med High
180-290 290-399 2500 4000 1000-2000 3000-6000 >500000
Penetration of IRR will depend on
Wavelength
Recovery of TBI
6 mos
Should be avoided in arthritis
Sidelying c slight trunk flex
Hand gripping activities
C6
Avoid what motion after sh arthroplasty
ER
PNF: distal o prox or prox to distal?
Distal to prox
General physiologic effects of heating
Inc blood pH and lymphatic drainage
Improve trunk stability in L4 SCI pts. Manual contacts to the trunk with pressure over
Antagonist
Hyperemia
43 c
Substitute in abd if (-) supraspinatus and deltoid
Long head of biceps brachii
Inc inclination of pelvis: forward or bwd tilt?
Forward tilt
Us: The higher the frequency, the _______ the wavelength
Shorter
Significant diastasis recti
2cm
Adjusts ventilator cycle by sending info to controller
Receptors
Low freq current: pulse duration of 100 ms = freq of ___
1.5 hz
Conduction time bw stimulus & start of mm cxn
Latency
Rectangular waves pulses
Duration of 1 & 600 ms
Scleroderma pt c proximal mm weakness
Sclerodermatomyositis
Scapular adduction in C4 quadriplegic
Mid trapz
Abn jt mob and soft tissue changes account for dysfunction
Kaltenborn
Flexor tendon repair: rubber traction, IP maintained in
30-50 passive flex
Electron movt at freq of 1000 of millions of cycles per sec, radiation are produced
UV
HMP: will cause harm to the pt
44 c over 30 mins
Max control of cervical motions s screws
Minerva
Stimulation pt of radial nn
Half way down the post arm
Force that drives electrons through the conductive medium
Voltage
Sensation of lateral forearm
Musculocutaneous
Inc in width during passive stretching
Sarcomere
Maigne’s syndrome
Pasearch
Pain in maigne syndrome is in
One or both PSIS
Maigne: source of pain is facet jt dysfunction at the
T1-L1
IRR follow what law
Inverse square law
Adult brachial plexus injury
Sh splint
Leg trail, pelvis is tilited…
Forward
Deceleration prob
Strengthen hams
Long IRR absorbed in
Corium of skin
Pulse generators parts
POMA
Power source
Oscillating unit
Modulating unit
Amplifying circuits
Swing phase: weak abs will lead to insufficient ______ pelvic rotation
Forward
C6: can or cant independently tie the shoes
Cant
Continuous Sinusoidal current will result to
Tetanic mm cxn and ringling sensation
Fixed equinovarus
Medial heel and sole wedge
Flexible equinovarus
Lateral heel and sole wedge
Complete occlusion of basilar
Death
+ injury to DPN, what will ext the toes
Lumbricals
+phantom limb pain seen..
Immediatelt p surgery
Splints used by C6 SCI
Wrist driven flexion splint
RC splint
Tenodesis splint
Sensory input = motor input
Rood’s
Knee deformity dt long term reliance on ligamentous stability and capsular sx for stability
Genu recurvatum
Number of motor units recruited
Spatial summation
Mm twtitches
Temporal summation
Temp for full body immersion should not exceed
42 C
Immediately restored p PJM
Active gliding
SWD electrodes: deep organ
Crossfire
SWD: deep
Contraplanar
SWD: csuperficial
Coplanar
Greatest currents stimulate:
C fb
Heating beyond this temp will lead to irreversible damage of tissue proteins abd dearh
45 c
Hopping rxn
4 yo
Skip
5 yo
Short duration pulse low frequency current, determines state of excitability and conduction pf nn trunk
Nerve excitability test
Fx of L1 vbody c neuro sx
Flaccid paraplegia and bladder
Hearing modality if pt has difficulty in transferring
Hubbard tank
Mmt: promise ne c arms diagonally overhead pkus ER
Lower trapz
Non cemented THR: when amb?
2 mos
What gait if +walking cast, DJD or new leg prosthesis
3 pt 1 PWB
Unites sustentaculum to the lower edge of the back of the navicular
Spring lig
Quick jerky rxn responding to a single stimulus and usually lasts less than tenth of a second
Twitch
Gait: leg mm weakness, spasticity, poor mm coordinationor balance, djsor bilat leg prosthesis
3 pt 1 pwb
TLL or ALL: poliomyelitis
TLL
Reflex during distention of stomach
Gastrosphincteric reflex
Sudden inc in membrane potential = AP
Threshold for ambulation
Concentration of luminal fluid
CD
It starts the expiration
Ventral respiratory grp of neurons
Coffee ground emesis
Duodenal ulcer
Dark starry stool
Melena
Requirement for walking: how many pf and df
10 DF 20 PF
Galant if persists =
Scoliosis
