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APKMES Flashcards

1
Q

Third MC fx carpal bone

A

Triquetrum

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2
Q

Spatial placement

A

Shoulder jt

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3
Q

Spinal segments that contain the reflex arc that receives sensory afferents from genitas

A

S2-s4

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4
Q

Design to examine differences in motor behavior, specifically posture and sntigravity control

A

Alberta infant motor scale

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5
Q

Dec vascular resistance by dec catecholamine mediated vasoconstriction

A

Alpha adrenergic blockers

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6
Q

Gastric emptying

A

Pylorus

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7
Q

Standardized guidelines and procedures for implementation of the con,tinuing professional educ prog

A

Resolution 381 series of 1995

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8
Q

True hip pain

A

GAD

Groin
Ant thight
Deep butt

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9
Q

Inc in number of receptors

A

Denervation hypersensitivity

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10
Q

Based on theories na validity

A

Construct

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11
Q

Cords of median nn

A

Lateral and medial cords

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12
Q

Accompanies axillary and brachial artery at medial side

A

Median nn

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13
Q

After passing dito, median nn gives off a deep branch: AIN

A

cubital fossa

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14
Q

Nn root ng radial nn

A

C5-T1

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15
Q

Largest nn of upper limb

A

Radial nn

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16
Q

PTOT law

A

RA 5680

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17
Q

Loss of amb of DMD pt: + corticosteorids

A

9-15 yo

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18
Q

Loss of amb DMD pt: - corticosteroids

A

7-13 yo

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19
Q

Hyperpigmentatio : Addisons or cushings

A

Addisons

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20
Q

Clavicular motion is prevented til hanggang san lang arm elevation

A

110

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21
Q

RMP nn

A

-70

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22
Q

RMP mm

A

-90

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23
Q

Same level c GT

A

PUbic tubercles

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24
Q

Para nn that supplies the thorax and abdomen

A

Vagus

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25
Q

Blood supply of pituitary gland

A

Small branched of R and L ICA

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26
Q

Cubicle treatment area dimension

A

8x10

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27
Q

Erythropoietin is primarily produced by

A

Kidney

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28
Q

15% production of erythropoietin

A

Liver

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29
Q

Gate theory: central transmission of pain impulses via…

A

Small diameter, lightly myelinated and unmyelinated 3 & 4

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30
Q

Babinski is a strong indicator of disorder of

A

Corticospinal tract

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31
Q

Whirlpool dimension

A

7x8

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32
Q

Low firing freq or discharge rate

A

Type 1 mm fb

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33
Q

Vasomotor center is found in

A

Pons and medulla

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34
Q

Contraindication to arthrography

A

Allergy to iodine based dye

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35
Q

Aka spring ligament

A

Plantar calcaneonavicular lig

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36
Q

When stretched, it will result to flat foot

A

Plantar calcaneonavicular lig

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37
Q

Security of whole foot

A

Plantar calcaneonavicular

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38
Q

Mc site of disproportionate prominence

A

2nd metatarsal head

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39
Q

Main venus drainage of neck

A

Int jugular vein

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40
Q

Dec catecholamine stimulation of the heart = dec in gen systemic sympa activity

A

Beta adrenergic blockers

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41
Q

Phonation

A

Vagus

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42
Q

Neck shaft angle

A

125

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43
Q

Jt capsule ng sh allows how many cm of distraction

A

2-3cm

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44
Q

At faster speeds, a _______ assists in improving control of calf momentum

A

Knee damper

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45
Q

Most powerful protractor of scapula

A

Serratus ant

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46
Q

Oscillations of RMP of GI smooth mm not assoc c mm cxn

A

Slow waves

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47
Q

Oscillations of RMP of GI smooth mm assoc c mm cxn

A

Spikes

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48
Q

1 osmole of substance tenfold. How many calories

A

1400

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49
Q

Terminal branches of basilar artery

A

Paired PCA

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50
Q

Pain in med thigh, groin and gluteal area

A

Femoral neck fcx

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51
Q

Lever type: deltoid acting on gh jt

A

3

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52
Q

Channel: nicotine AcH receptor on mm end plate

A

Ligand gated ion channel

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53
Q

Two mode theory of vision

A

Ambient and focal

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54
Q

Two mode theory of vision: for locomotion

A

Ambient

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55
Q

Two mode theory of vision: for orientation

A

Ambient

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56
Q

Two mode theory of vision: for recognition

A

Local

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57
Q

Channel: entry of Cainto cardiac mm

A

Voltage gated

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58
Q

Dec vertical drop of COG

A

Pelvic rot

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59
Q

Perception if light after a first flow to the eyes

A

Doctrine of specific nn energies

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60
Q

Synapse en passant nog present in

A

Eye mm

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61
Q

Largest bulk of water is absorbed in

A

Small intestine

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62
Q

Trypsinogen into trypsin

A

Enterokinase

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63
Q

Transport glucose

A

Second active transport

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64
Q

Forms barrier to filtration

A

Basement membrane
Podocytes
Endothelial
Mesangeal cells

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65
Q

Triad of bunion

A

Exostosis first MTP
Bursitis
Callosity

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66
Q

Di ka nagbayad ng 5 yrs tay ka

A

Resolution no 217 series of 1992

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67
Q

Afferent componentof mm stretch reflex in vertical diplopia

A

Mm spindle

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68
Q

Evagnated fb tract of diencephalon

A

Optic nn

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69
Q

Sends impulse to inhibitory interneurons to relax antagonist mm

A

Annulospiral endings

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70
Q

Orthosis for young osteoporosis

A

Jewett

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71
Q

Orthosis for old and elderly

A

Knight taylor

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72
Q

Treatment for flaccid bladder (L2 down)

A

Valsalva and crede’s maneuver

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73
Q

Tx sa spastic baldder

A

Suprapubic tapping and intermittent CTT

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74
Q

Transfer blocks from one hand to another

A

7 mos???

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75
Q

Most favorable prognosis for independent ambulation CP

A

Hemiplegic

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76
Q

Tx for HO

A

Disodium epidronate

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77
Q

Normal blink

A

10-20 per minute

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78
Q

Foot deformity common in CMTD

A

Pes cavus

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79
Q

Inverted champagne glass

A

Pes cavus

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80
Q

Worst side effect of carbamazepine

A

Bone marrow suppression

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81
Q

Histerical gait aka

A

Cycogenic gait

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82
Q

POH mm

A

Triceps and serratus ant

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83
Q

POE mm

A

Triceps and lats D

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84
Q

Inc acid phosphatas

A

Tumors

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85
Q

Inc alkaline phosphatase

A

HO

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86
Q

Stages of chondromalacia patellae

A

Ss (cat), fish fsh, frog frog, fox fox

Swelling and softening
Fissurong
Fragmentation, ulceration, erosion
Comminuted fracture

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87
Q

Common sites ng osteogenic sarcoma

A

Distal femur and proximal tibia

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88
Q

Wrist driven flexor hinge splint

A

C6

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89
Q

TOS numbness on what digit

A

3

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90
Q

Low volt

A

500-1000

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91
Q

High volt

A

> 1000

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92
Q

Volt usually used at home

A

110-220

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93
Q

Tx for OH in SCI

A

Elastic body and leg garments

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94
Q

False belief

A

Delusion

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95
Q

False recall

A

Confabulation

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96
Q

Osteochondritis of patella

A

Larsen johannson

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97
Q

Positive for lepromin rxn

A

Tuberculoid hansens dse

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98
Q

Negatve for lepromin rxn and contagious

A

Lepromatous hansens

99
Q

Koebner phenom

A

Psoriasis

100
Q

Dx procedure for osteoporosis

A

Densitometry

101
Q

Avian spur

A

Supracondylar process syndrome

102
Q

Radial head fx c damage of interosseous membrane

A

Malgaigne

103
Q

Ulnar fx c post displacement of radius

A

Monteggia

104
Q

Radial fx c DRU displacemenr

A

Galleazi

105
Q

Crystals seen in pseudogout

A

Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate

106
Q

Crystals seen in gout

A

Monosodium urate

107
Q

Calcium monophosphate

A

Fertilizers and baking

108
Q

Duration of use of soft collar (acute soft tissue injury)

A

3-4 days

109
Q

Malformed skull + ocular d/o

A

Crouzon’s

110
Q

MC visual impairment in elderly

A

Macular degeneration

111
Q

MC mode of prehension

A

Palmar prehension or 3 jaw chuck

112
Q

Presence of amniotic sugar indicates

A

Infection

113
Q

Detect spina bifida in intrauterine fetus

A

Alpha fetoprotein

114
Q

Risus sardonicus

A

Tetanus

115
Q

Reptilian facie

A

PD

116
Q

Xray: marginal erosion of bone c juxtaarticular osteoporosis

A

RA

117
Q

Calcinosis in fibrocartilage

A

OA

118
Q

Marginal erosion c large bony overhangs

A

Gout

119
Q

Bony sclerosis and marginal osteophytes

A

OA

120
Q

Hanger angle in wheelchair

A

60-70 deg

121
Q

Hoffman’s dse

A

DQT

122
Q

Ext anal sphincter

A

Pudendal nn

123
Q

Parasympathetic of genitals

A

Nevi origentes or pelvic splanchnic

124
Q

Hypogastric plexus aka

A

Presacral nn

125
Q

Short and malformed bones

A

Hurler’s

126
Q

Pierre robin triad

A

Cleft palette
Micrognathia
Glossoptosis

127
Q

Baseball elbow (FUVOU)

A 
Flexor tendinitis 
Ucl injury
Valgus/ overload 
Olecranon stress fx 
Ulnar neuritis
128
Q

Normal bladder capacity

A

400-600 ml

129
Q

Immobilization of jt involved in intraarticular bleeding in hemophiliac arthropathy

A

3 days

130
Q

MC intracranial neoplasm of the adult (usually 50-60 yo) and most severe

A

Glioblastima multiforme

131
Q

Medilloblastoma common in

A

Children

132
Q

Intervention for spastic lower legs c crouched gait deformity

A

Hamstring lengthening

133
Q

False interpretation

A

Hallucination

134
Q

Bulk of penis and clit

A

Corpus cavernosum

135
Q

Prolonged painful erection dt lack of drainage of corpus cavernosum

A

Priapism

136
Q

Reduces horizontal excursion of COG

A

Lateral displacement

137
Q

Orthosis for LCPD

A

PST

Petrie cast
Salter stirrup crutch
Toronto brace

138
Q

OA of hip pain referral

A

Butt and post thigh

139
Q

Posterior sh disloc wmay lead to fx of…

A

Lesser tuberosity and antmed asp if humeral head

140
Q

Compressionfx if posterolateral aspect of humeral head

A

Hill sachs

141
Q

Tightening or shortening of the GH capsule and subscapularis mm

A

Putti playt precideurr

142
Q

Injury commonly associated c rverse hill sachs

A

Post GH disloc

143
Q

Subscapularis is transferred to greater tuberosity

A

Magnuson

144
Q

Distal clavicle resection

A

Mumford procedure

145
Q

Injury commonly assoc c hill sachs

A

Ant gh disloc

146
Q

Pre edure for irreparable supraspinatus tear

A

Reverse total sh arthroplasty

147
Q

MC site of calcific tendinitis

A

Supraspinatus tendon

148
Q

Sjbcoracoid bursitis will limit full…

A

ER

149
Q

Subacromial bursitis will limit full….

A

Abd

150
Q

Early LOM in RA GH jt

A

IR

151
Q

No referred shoulder pain: MI, Gastric ulcer, gall bladder dse, slipped disc

A

Gastric ulcer

152
Q

Common sites for contusion injuries

A

Quadriceps and biceps

153
Q

MC adfected in UE ng MO

A

Brachialis

154
Q

MOI of supracondylar fx

A

Hyperext

155
Q

Supracondylar fx c post displacement if distal fragment

A

Malgaigne

156
Q

MC distal humerus fx in adults

A

Intercondylar fx

157
Q

Volkmann’s ischemic cxn is complication o fx in

A

Humerus

158
Q

Long horn sign

A

Partial rdial nn injury

159
Q

LOM LCPD

A

Abir

160
Q

SCFE usual hip position

A

FER

161
Q

Postive findings in frog lateral approach

A

SCFE

162
Q

Gait in SCFE and CHD

A

Trendelenburg

163
Q

Flattening, breaking, cystic changes and reconstruction of the femoral head

A

LCPD

164
Q

Limited in CHD in the new born

A

Passive abd

165
Q

Subtro hanteric fxoccur within ____ cm distal to lesser trochanter

A

5cm

166
Q

Rupture and retraction if the attachment of tendons of gmed and minimus

A

Bald trochanter

167
Q

Psoatic limp

A

Lcpd

168
Q

Sports related to obturator nn injury

A

Foot ball

169
Q

Femoral head is completely outside the acetabulum

A

Teratologic hip

170
Q

MC category of distal femoral fx in children

A

Salter harris type 2

171
Q

Vontusion of iliac crest

A

Hip pointer injury

172
Q

Equestrians and motorcyclists will often have MO in

A

Adductors

173
Q

Extension lag

A

Inhibition of quads

174
Q

Long standing RAofcervical spine9 = complication

A

Subluxation

175
Q

JRA has no neuro imoairments true or false

A

True

176
Q

Emerging hand dominance

A

18 mos

177
Q

Hand dominance

A

EUE ——tttttin months

Emerging 18 mos
Usual 2 yo
Expected 5 yo

178
Q

Semiconstrained elbow prosthesis only allows

A

Flexion

179
Q

Normal lateral displacement of pelvis during walking

A

4-5 cm

180
Q

Cafe au lait, optic and acoustic nn damage

A

Neurofibromatosis

181
Q

Hand deformity in klumpke

A

Claw hand

182
Q

Ape hand

A

Median nn

183
Q

MC seizure form in childhood

A

Petit mal

184
Q

Most severe seizure

A

Grabd mal

185
Q

+ hallucination in seizures

A

Psychomotor seizures

186
Q

Multiple seizure

A

Lennox gestaut

187
Q

Organ involved in scleroderma

A

Kidney

188
Q

Most important portal entry of mycobacterium leprae

A

Nasal mucosa

189
Q

Therapy system that enhances the ability and organize and integrate sensory info

A

AyreSssss

190
Q

Therapy system for braces

A

Denver

191
Q

Therapy system for locomotion

A

Vojtaa

192
Q

Knott

A

PNF

193
Q

Autistic phase: marked passivity

A

Birth to 3 mos

194
Q

Only peroneal nn innervayed mm above knee

A

Short head biceps fem

195
Q

Sports related to PIN injury

A

Tennis

196
Q

Telescoping sign is seen in

A

CHD

197
Q

MC jt affected in OA

A

Knee

198
Q

Tx for congenital hip dysplasia

A

Fa VIP

Frejka pillow
Von rosen
Ilfeld
Pavlik harness

199
Q

Tx for LCPD

A

PSSTT

Petrie cast
Salter stirrup
Scottish rite 
Trilateral 
Toronto
200
Q

Tx for femoral rotation??? Basta rotation lang nakalagay e

A

Dennis browne
A frame
Torsional shaft

201
Q

Cervical jt MC affected by RA

A

C1-c2

202
Q

Cervical jt MC affected by OA

A

C5-c6

203
Q

Cervical jt most common affected by JRA and klippel feil

A

C2-c3

204
Q

Endrophonium chloride

A

MG

205
Q

Portwine stain on forehead

A

Sturge weber

206
Q

Severe brain injury is coma lasting

A

6-8 hrs

207
Q

Respiration that resulted from bilateral lesion of diencephalon

A

Cheyne stokes

208
Q

Elevates balls

A

Darthos mm

209
Q

Detrusor mm of urinary bladder supplied by:

A

ABC

Alpha adrenergic
Bet adrenergic
Cholinergic nn

210
Q

(-) long bone

A

Ectromelia

211
Q

Lobster hand

A

Ectrodactyly

212
Q

Spared UE jt in RA

A

Wrist

213
Q

How many cal/mile ang 60-75 miles per minute

A

100 cal/mile

214
Q

Generalized crippler of YA

A

Ms

215
Q

Most reliable PE method in determining herniated disc at lumbosacral area

A

Well leg raising

216
Q

Talus AVN

A

Diaz

217
Q

@C6 quadri: this mm can key pinch

A

FPB

218
Q

First manifestation of AS

A

Sacroilitis

219
Q

Release and transfer peroneus tertius

A

SPLATT

220
Q

Hereditary primary lymphedema

A

Milroy

221
Q

2 pt discrimination

A

Dellons, weber, mobergs

222
Q

Slr c big toe ext

A

Siccard

223
Q

Helbing sign

A

Med longitudinal bumagsak

224
Q

Test for fibular head disloc

A

Radulescu

225
Q

Normal lateral displacement of pelvis during walking

A

4-5 cm or 1-2 inches

226
Q

Ext: sira tunnel 1

A

DQT

227
Q

E t: sira tunnel 2

A

Intersection syndrome

228
Q

Sira tunnel 3

A

Drummer’s wrist

229
Q

Decrease RBC, WBC, Platelets

A

Pantocyropenia

230
Q

Persanthine thallium test

A

Cardiac pts na may musculo LOM

231
Q

CA sa LEMS

A

Small cell lung CA

232
Q

CA sa MG

A

Thymoma

233
Q

Pes plano valgus modification

A

Long medial counter or UCBL

234
Q

Sira tunnel 5:

A

Vaughn jackson

235
Q

Sira tunnel 6

A

Snapping ECU

236
Q

Arthrodecis of 1 knee

A

20%

237
Q

Control radial and ulnar deviatio

A

Gutter splint

238
Q

Closes the gate

A

Presynaptic inhibition of T cells

239
Q

For controlled mobility

A

Slow reversal hold

240
Q

Inc in HR per min for first 3-4 weeks if immob

A

1/2 bpm

241
Q

In quads strengthening, inactive electrode is placed:

A

Proximally

242
Q

H reflex: tests stretch reflex of

A

Afferent

243
Q

Passage of current through the vapor of carbon metal produces a flame called

A

Electric arc

244
Q

Absent p wave

A

Ventricular arrhythmia

PASTBOARDS (5 decks)

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