APKMES Flashcards
Third MC fx carpal bone
Triquetrum
Spatial placement
Shoulder jt
Spinal segments that contain the reflex arc that receives sensory afferents from genitas
S2-s4
Design to examine differences in motor behavior, specifically posture and sntigravity control
Alberta infant motor scale
Dec vascular resistance by dec catecholamine mediated vasoconstriction
Alpha adrenergic blockers
Gastric emptying
Pylorus
Standardized guidelines and procedures for implementation of the con,tinuing professional educ prog
Resolution 381 series of 1995
True hip pain
GAD
Groin
Ant thight
Deep butt
Inc in number of receptors
Denervation hypersensitivity
Based on theories na validity
Construct
Cords of median nn
Lateral and medial cords
Accompanies axillary and brachial artery at medial side
Median nn
After passing dito, median nn gives off a deep branch: AIN
cubital fossa
Nn root ng radial nn
C5-T1
Largest nn of upper limb
Radial nn
PTOT law
RA 5680
Loss of amb of DMD pt: + corticosteorids
9-15 yo
Loss of amb DMD pt: - corticosteroids
7-13 yo
Hyperpigmentatio : Addisons or cushings
Addisons
Clavicular motion is prevented til hanggang san lang arm elevation
110
RMP nn
-70
RMP mm
-90
Same level c GT
PUbic tubercles
Para nn that supplies the thorax and abdomen
Vagus
Blood supply of pituitary gland
Small branched of R and L ICA
Cubicle treatment area dimension
8x10
Erythropoietin is primarily produced by
Kidney
15% production of erythropoietin
Liver
Gate theory: central transmission of pain impulses via…
Small diameter, lightly myelinated and unmyelinated 3 & 4
Babinski is a strong indicator of disorder of
Corticospinal tract
Whirlpool dimension
7x8
Low firing freq or discharge rate
Type 1 mm fb
Vasomotor center is found in
Pons and medulla
Contraindication to arthrography
Allergy to iodine based dye
Aka spring ligament
Plantar calcaneonavicular lig
When stretched, it will result to flat foot
Plantar calcaneonavicular lig
Security of whole foot
Plantar calcaneonavicular
Mc site of disproportionate prominence
2nd metatarsal head
Main venus drainage of neck
Int jugular vein
Dec catecholamine stimulation of the heart = dec in gen systemic sympa activity
Beta adrenergic blockers
Phonation
Vagus
Neck shaft angle
125
Jt capsule ng sh allows how many cm of distraction
2-3cm
At faster speeds, a _______ assists in improving control of calf momentum
Knee damper
Most powerful protractor of scapula
Serratus ant
Oscillations of RMP of GI smooth mm not assoc c mm cxn
Slow waves
Oscillations of RMP of GI smooth mm assoc c mm cxn
Spikes
1 osmole of substance tenfold. How many calories
1400
Terminal branches of basilar artery
Paired PCA
Pain in med thigh, groin and gluteal area
Femoral neck fcx
Lever type: deltoid acting on gh jt
3
Channel: nicotine AcH receptor on mm end plate
Ligand gated ion channel
Two mode theory of vision
Ambient and focal
Two mode theory of vision: for locomotion
Ambient
Two mode theory of vision: for orientation
Ambient
Two mode theory of vision: for recognition
Local
Channel: entry of Cainto cardiac mm
Voltage gated
Dec vertical drop of COG
Pelvic rot
Perception if light after a first flow to the eyes
Doctrine of specific nn energies
Synapse en passant nog present in
Eye mm
Largest bulk of water is absorbed in
Small intestine
Trypsinogen into trypsin
Enterokinase
Transport glucose
Second active transport
Forms barrier to filtration
Basement membrane
Podocytes
Endothelial
Mesangeal cells
Triad of bunion
Exostosis first MTP
Bursitis
Callosity
Di ka nagbayad ng 5 yrs tay ka
Resolution no 217 series of 1992
Afferent componentof mm stretch reflex in vertical diplopia
Mm spindle
Evagnated fb tract of diencephalon
Optic nn
Sends impulse to inhibitory interneurons to relax antagonist mm
Annulospiral endings
Orthosis for young osteoporosis
Jewett
Orthosis for old and elderly
Knight taylor
Treatment for flaccid bladder (L2 down)
Valsalva and crede’s maneuver
Tx sa spastic baldder
Suprapubic tapping and intermittent CTT
Transfer blocks from one hand to another
7 mos???
Most favorable prognosis for independent ambulation CP
Hemiplegic
Tx for HO
Disodium epidronate
Normal blink
10-20 per minute
Foot deformity common in CMTD
Pes cavus
Inverted champagne glass
Pes cavus
Worst side effect of carbamazepine
Bone marrow suppression
Histerical gait aka
Cycogenic gait
POH mm
Triceps and serratus ant
POE mm
Triceps and lats D
Inc acid phosphatas
Tumors
Inc alkaline phosphatase
HO
Stages of chondromalacia patellae
Ss (cat), fish fsh, frog frog, fox fox
Swelling and softening
Fissurong
Fragmentation, ulceration, erosion
Comminuted fracture
Common sites ng osteogenic sarcoma
Distal femur and proximal tibia
Wrist driven flexor hinge splint
C6
TOS numbness on what digit
3
Low volt
500-1000
High volt
> 1000
Volt usually used at home
110-220
Tx for OH in SCI
Elastic body and leg garments
False belief
Delusion
False recall
Confabulation
Osteochondritis of patella
Larsen johannson
Positive for lepromin rxn
Tuberculoid hansens dse
Negatve for lepromin rxn and contagious
Lepromatous hansens
Koebner phenom
Psoriasis
Dx procedure for osteoporosis
Densitometry
Avian spur
Supracondylar process syndrome
Radial head fx c damage of interosseous membrane
Malgaigne
Ulnar fx c post displacement of radius
Monteggia
Radial fx c DRU displacemenr
Galleazi
Crystals seen in pseudogout
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate
Crystals seen in gout
Monosodium urate
Calcium monophosphate
Fertilizers and baking
Duration of use of soft collar (acute soft tissue injury)
3-4 days
Malformed skull + ocular d/o
Crouzon’s
MC visual impairment in elderly
Macular degeneration
MC mode of prehension
Palmar prehension or 3 jaw chuck
Presence of amniotic sugar indicates
Infection
Detect spina bifida in intrauterine fetus
Alpha fetoprotein
Risus sardonicus
Tetanus
Reptilian facie
PD
Xray: marginal erosion of bone c juxtaarticular osteoporosis
RA
Calcinosis in fibrocartilage
OA
Marginal erosion c large bony overhangs
Gout
Bony sclerosis and marginal osteophytes
OA
Hanger angle in wheelchair
60-70 deg
Hoffman’s dse
DQT
Ext anal sphincter
Pudendal nn
Parasympathetic of genitals
Nevi origentes or pelvic splanchnic
Hypogastric plexus aka
Presacral nn
Short and malformed bones
Hurler’s
Pierre robin triad
Cleft palette
Micrognathia
Glossoptosis
Baseball elbow (FUVOU)
Flexor tendinitis Ucl injury Valgus/ overload Olecranon stress fx Ulnar neuritis
Normal bladder capacity
400-600 ml
Immobilization of jt involved in intraarticular bleeding in hemophiliac arthropathy
3 days
MC intracranial neoplasm of the adult (usually 50-60 yo) and most severe
Glioblastima multiforme
Medilloblastoma common in
Children
Intervention for spastic lower legs c crouched gait deformity
Hamstring lengthening
False interpretation
Hallucination
Bulk of penis and clit
Corpus cavernosum
Prolonged painful erection dt lack of drainage of corpus cavernosum
Priapism
Reduces horizontal excursion of COG
Lateral displacement
Orthosis for LCPD
PST
Petrie cast
Salter stirrup crutch
Toronto brace
OA of hip pain referral
Butt and post thigh
Posterior sh disloc wmay lead to fx of…
Lesser tuberosity and antmed asp if humeral head
Compressionfx if posterolateral aspect of humeral head
Hill sachs
Tightening or shortening of the GH capsule and subscapularis mm
Putti playt precideurr
Injury commonly associated c rverse hill sachs
Post GH disloc
Subscapularis is transferred to greater tuberosity
Magnuson
Distal clavicle resection
Mumford procedure
Injury commonly assoc c hill sachs
Ant gh disloc
Pre edure for irreparable supraspinatus tear
Reverse total sh arthroplasty
MC site of calcific tendinitis
Supraspinatus tendon
Sjbcoracoid bursitis will limit full…
ER
Subacromial bursitis will limit full….
Abd
Early LOM in RA GH jt
IR
No referred shoulder pain: MI, Gastric ulcer, gall bladder dse, slipped disc
Gastric ulcer
Common sites for contusion injuries
Quadriceps and biceps
MC adfected in UE ng MO
Brachialis
MOI of supracondylar fx
Hyperext
Supracondylar fx c post displacement if distal fragment
Malgaigne
MC distal humerus fx in adults
Intercondylar fx
Volkmann’s ischemic cxn is complication o fx in
Humerus
Long horn sign
Partial rdial nn injury
LOM LCPD
Abir
SCFE usual hip position
FER
Postive findings in frog lateral approach
SCFE
Gait in SCFE and CHD
Trendelenburg
Flattening, breaking, cystic changes and reconstruction of the femoral head
LCPD
Limited in CHD in the new born
Passive abd
Subtro hanteric fxoccur within ____ cm distal to lesser trochanter
5cm
Rupture and retraction if the attachment of tendons of gmed and minimus
Bald trochanter
Psoatic limp
Lcpd
Sports related to obturator nn injury
Foot ball
Femoral head is completely outside the acetabulum
Teratologic hip
MC category of distal femoral fx in children
Salter harris type 2
Vontusion of iliac crest
Hip pointer injury
Equestrians and motorcyclists will often have MO in
Adductors
Extension lag
Inhibition of quads
Long standing RAofcervical spine9 = complication
Subluxation
JRA has no neuro imoairments true or false
True
Emerging hand dominance
18 mos
Hand dominance
EUE ——tttttin months
Emerging 18 mos
Usual 2 yo
Expected 5 yo
Semiconstrained elbow prosthesis only allows
Flexion
Normal lateral displacement of pelvis during walking
4-5 cm
Cafe au lait, optic and acoustic nn damage
Neurofibromatosis
Hand deformity in klumpke
Claw hand
Ape hand
Median nn
MC seizure form in childhood
Petit mal
Most severe seizure
Grabd mal
+ hallucination in seizures
Psychomotor seizures
Multiple seizure
Lennox gestaut
Organ involved in scleroderma
Kidney
Most important portal entry of mycobacterium leprae
Nasal mucosa
Therapy system that enhances the ability and organize and integrate sensory info
AyreSssss
Therapy system for braces
Denver
Therapy system for locomotion
Vojtaa
Knott
PNF
Autistic phase: marked passivity
Birth to 3 mos
Only peroneal nn innervayed mm above knee
Short head biceps fem
Sports related to PIN injury
Tennis
Telescoping sign is seen in
CHD
MC jt affected in OA
Knee
Tx for congenital hip dysplasia
Fa VIP
Frejka pillow
Von rosen
Ilfeld
Pavlik harness
Tx for LCPD
PSSTT
Petrie cast Salter stirrup Scottish rite Trilateral Toronto
Tx for femoral rotation??? Basta rotation lang nakalagay e
Dennis browne
A frame
Torsional shaft
Cervical jt MC affected by RA
C1-c2
Cervical jt MC affected by OA
C5-c6
Cervical jt most common affected by JRA and klippel feil
C2-c3
Endrophonium chloride
MG
Portwine stain on forehead
Sturge weber
Severe brain injury is coma lasting
6-8 hrs
Respiration that resulted from bilateral lesion of diencephalon
Cheyne stokes
Elevates balls
Darthos mm
Detrusor mm of urinary bladder supplied by:
ABC
Alpha adrenergic
Bet adrenergic
Cholinergic nn
(-) long bone
Ectromelia
Lobster hand
Ectrodactyly
Spared UE jt in RA
Wrist
How many cal/mile ang 60-75 miles per minute
100 cal/mile
Generalized crippler of YA
Ms
Most reliable PE method in determining herniated disc at lumbosacral area
Well leg raising
Talus AVN
Diaz
@C6 quadri: this mm can key pinch
FPB
First manifestation of AS
Sacroilitis
Release and transfer peroneus tertius
SPLATT
Hereditary primary lymphedema
Milroy
2 pt discrimination
Dellons, weber, mobergs
Slr c big toe ext
Siccard
Helbing sign
Med longitudinal bumagsak
Test for fibular head disloc
Radulescu
Normal lateral displacement of pelvis during walking
4-5 cm or 1-2 inches
Ext: sira tunnel 1
DQT
E t: sira tunnel 2
Intersection syndrome
Sira tunnel 3
Drummer’s wrist
Decrease RBC, WBC, Platelets
Pantocyropenia
Persanthine thallium test
Cardiac pts na may musculo LOM
CA sa LEMS
Small cell lung CA
CA sa MG
Thymoma
Pes plano valgus modification
Long medial counter or UCBL
Sira tunnel 5:
Vaughn jackson
Sira tunnel 6
Snapping ECU
Arthrodecis of 1 knee
20%
Control radial and ulnar deviatio
Gutter splint
Closes the gate
Presynaptic inhibition of T cells
For controlled mobility
Slow reversal hold
Inc in HR per min for first 3-4 weeks if immob
1/2 bpm
In quads strengthening, inactive electrode is placed:
Proximally
H reflex: tests stretch reflex of
Afferent
Passage of current through the vapor of carbon metal produces a flame called
Electric arc
Absent p wave
Ventricular arrhythmia
