Psychotropic medications Flashcards
What is diazepam (valium)?
anti-anxiety. Benzodiazepine
What is clonazepam (klonopin)?
anti-anxiety. Benzodiazepine
What is alprazolam (Xanax)?
anti-anxiety. Benzodiazepine
What is lorazepam (Ativan)?
anti-anxiety. Benzodiazepine
What is Buspirone (BuSpar)?
anti-anxiety.
Is Buspirone (BuSpar) a benzodiazepine?
no
What is Hydroxyzine (Vistaril)?
anti-anxiety.
What class is Hydroxyzine (Vistaril)?
antihistamine
What are 3 hypnotic medications?
- Zolpidem (Ambien)
- Zaleplon (Sonata)
- Eszopiclone (Lunesta)
What class are zolpidem, zaleplon, eszopiclone part of?
Short-acting sedative-hypnotic sleep agents
true or false: psychiatric meds require not so close monitoring
false; they require close monitoring.
Can antidepressants be used to treat anxiety disorders?
yes
What are the 4 classes of antidepressants?
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
- Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
What class is Fluoxetine (prozac)?
SSRI
What class is Sertraline (Zoloft)?
SSRI
What class is Paroxetine (Paxil)?
SSRI
What class is Citalopram (Celexa)?
SSRI
What class is Escitalopram (Lexapro)?
SSRI
What class is Fluvoxamine (Luvox)?
SSRI
What class is Venlafaxine (Effexor)?
SNRI
What class is Nortriptyline (Pamelor)?
TCAs
What class is Amitriptyline (Elavil)?
TCAs
What class is Imipramine (Tofranil)?
TCAs
What class is Isocarboxazid (Marplan)
MAOIs
What class is Phenelzine (Nardil)
MAOIs
What class is Selegiline (EMSAM)
MAOIs
What class is Tranylcypromine (Parnate)
MAOIs
What class is lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid)?
mood stabilizer
What is important to know about lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid)?
narrow therapeutic window
What are first generation antipsychotic meds known as?
- typical
2. conventional
How do first generation antipsychotic meds work?
Antagonists of muscarinic receptors for
- Acetylcholine
- Norepinephrine
- Histamine
What are significant side effects of 1st generation antipsychotic meds?
- Weight gain
2. sedation
What are 2nd Generation Antipsychotic medications known as?
atypical antipsychotics
What are 2nd Generation Antipsychotic medications antagonists for?
D2 (dopamine) and 5-HT2A (serotonin)
What do 2nd Generation Antipsychotic medications target?
positive and negative symptoms